Wilful blindness or blissful ignorance? The United States and the successful denucelarization of Iraq

This article examines the successful denuclearization of Iraq by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in the early 1990s and the apparent failure of the US Intelligence Community (IC) to rethink its assessments of Saddam’s desire for nuclear weapons despite Baghdad’s co-operation with the I...

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Main Author: Ryan, Maria
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/36101/
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author Ryan, Maria
author_facet Ryan, Maria
author_sort Ryan, Maria
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description This article examines the successful denuclearization of Iraq by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in the early 1990s and the apparent failure of the US Intelligence Community (IC) to rethink its assessments of Saddam’s desire for nuclear weapons despite Baghdad’s co-operation with the IAEA inspectors, and clear evidence from the Ongoing Monitoring and Verification team that this was a highly successful process. US policy towards Iraq, from the Clinton administration onwards, was hyper-politicized; it relied on a default, unchanging view of Saddam Hussein as a rogue leader bent on WMD acquisition and regional domination in an area that was of vital importance to the United States. The article also considers the impact of the fractious UNSCOM inspections process and argues that this was severely compromised by political intrusion, which was also ignored by the US IC in its assessments of Saddam’s intentions. Ultimately, US intelligence on Iraq was filtered for a decade through a hyper-politicized lens that tended to discount evidence from the IAEA that disproved pre-existing assumptions.
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spelling nottingham-361012020-05-04T16:49:49Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/36101/ Wilful blindness or blissful ignorance? The United States and the successful denucelarization of Iraq Ryan, Maria This article examines the successful denuclearization of Iraq by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in the early 1990s and the apparent failure of the US Intelligence Community (IC) to rethink its assessments of Saddam’s desire for nuclear weapons despite Baghdad’s co-operation with the IAEA inspectors, and clear evidence from the Ongoing Monitoring and Verification team that this was a highly successful process. US policy towards Iraq, from the Clinton administration onwards, was hyper-politicized; it relied on a default, unchanging view of Saddam Hussein as a rogue leader bent on WMD acquisition and regional domination in an area that was of vital importance to the United States. The article also considers the impact of the fractious UNSCOM inspections process and argues that this was severely compromised by political intrusion, which was also ignored by the US IC in its assessments of Saddam’s intentions. Ultimately, US intelligence on Iraq was filtered for a decade through a hyper-politicized lens that tended to discount evidence from the IAEA that disproved pre-existing assumptions. Taylor & Francis 2014-06-04 Article PeerReviewed Ryan, Maria (2014) Wilful blindness or blissful ignorance? The United States and the successful denucelarization of Iraq. Intelligence and National Security, 29 (3). pp. 458-486. ISSN 1743-9019 Iraq Inspections IAEA UNSCOM Denial and Deception http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02684527.2014.895596 doi:10.1080/02684527.2014.895596 doi:10.1080/02684527.2014.895596
spellingShingle Iraq
Inspections
IAEA
UNSCOM
Denial and Deception
Ryan, Maria
Wilful blindness or blissful ignorance? The United States and the successful denucelarization of Iraq
title Wilful blindness or blissful ignorance? The United States and the successful denucelarization of Iraq
title_full Wilful blindness or blissful ignorance? The United States and the successful denucelarization of Iraq
title_fullStr Wilful blindness or blissful ignorance? The United States and the successful denucelarization of Iraq
title_full_unstemmed Wilful blindness or blissful ignorance? The United States and the successful denucelarization of Iraq
title_short Wilful blindness or blissful ignorance? The United States and the successful denucelarization of Iraq
title_sort wilful blindness or blissful ignorance? the united states and the successful denucelarization of iraq
topic Iraq
Inspections
IAEA
UNSCOM
Denial and Deception
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/36101/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/36101/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/36101/