Male involvement and maternal health outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis

Background: The developing world accounts for 99% of global maternal deaths. Men in developing countries are the chief decision-makers, determining women's access to maternal health services and influencing their health outcomes. At present, it is unclear whether involving men in maternal healt...

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Main Authors: Yargawa, Judith, Leonardi-Bee, Jo
Format: Article
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2015
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/36089/
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author Yargawa, Judith
Leonardi-Bee, Jo
author_facet Yargawa, Judith
Leonardi-Bee, Jo
author_sort Yargawa, Judith
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Background: The developing world accounts for 99% of global maternal deaths. Men in developing countries are the chief decision-makers, determining women's access to maternal health services and influencing their health outcomes. At present, it is unclear whether involving men in maternal health can improve maternal outcomes. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to investigate the impact of male involvement on maternal health outcomes of women in developing countries. Methods: Four electronic databases and grey literature sources were searched (up to May 2013), together with reference lists of included studies. Two reviewers independently screened and assessed the quality of studies based on prespecified criteria. Measures of effects were pooled and random effect meta-analysis was conducted, where possible. Results: Fourteen studies met the inclusion criteria. Male involvement was significantly associated with reduced odds of postpartum depression (OR=0.36, 95% CI 0.19 to 0.68 for male involvement during pregnancy; OR=0.34, 95% CI 0.19 to 0.62 for male involvement post partum), and also with improved utilisation of maternal health services (skilled birth attendance and postnatal care). Male involvement during pregnancy and at post partum appeared to have greater benefits than male involvement during delivery. Conclusions: Male involvement is associated with improved maternal health outcomes in developing countries. Contrary to reports from developed countries, there was little evidence of positive impacts of husbands’ presence in delivery rooms. However, more rigorous studies are needed to improve this area's evidence base.
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spelling nottingham-360892020-05-04T17:02:26Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/36089/ Male involvement and maternal health outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis Yargawa, Judith Leonardi-Bee, Jo Background: The developing world accounts for 99% of global maternal deaths. Men in developing countries are the chief decision-makers, determining women's access to maternal health services and influencing their health outcomes. At present, it is unclear whether involving men in maternal health can improve maternal outcomes. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to investigate the impact of male involvement on maternal health outcomes of women in developing countries. Methods: Four electronic databases and grey literature sources were searched (up to May 2013), together with reference lists of included studies. Two reviewers independently screened and assessed the quality of studies based on prespecified criteria. Measures of effects were pooled and random effect meta-analysis was conducted, where possible. Results: Fourteen studies met the inclusion criteria. Male involvement was significantly associated with reduced odds of postpartum depression (OR=0.36, 95% CI 0.19 to 0.68 for male involvement during pregnancy; OR=0.34, 95% CI 0.19 to 0.62 for male involvement post partum), and also with improved utilisation of maternal health services (skilled birth attendance and postnatal care). Male involvement during pregnancy and at post partum appeared to have greater benefits than male involvement during delivery. Conclusions: Male involvement is associated with improved maternal health outcomes in developing countries. Contrary to reports from developed countries, there was little evidence of positive impacts of husbands’ presence in delivery rooms. However, more rigorous studies are needed to improve this area's evidence base. BMJ Publishing Group 2015-02-19 Article PeerReviewed Yargawa, Judith and Leonardi-Bee, Jo (2015) Male involvement and maternal health outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 69 (6). pp. 604-612. ISSN 1470-2738 http://jech.bmj.com/content/69/6/604 doi:10.1136/jech-2014-204784 doi:10.1136/jech-2014-204784
spellingShingle Yargawa, Judith
Leonardi-Bee, Jo
Male involvement and maternal health outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis
title Male involvement and maternal health outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full Male involvement and maternal health outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr Male involvement and maternal health outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Male involvement and maternal health outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis
title_short Male involvement and maternal health outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort male involvement and maternal health outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/36089/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/36089/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/36089/