Application of high speed filming techniques to the study of rearwards melt ejection in laser drilling

Melt ejection is the dominant material removal mechanism in long, ms, pulse laser drilling of metals, a process with applications such as the drilling of cooling holes in turbine blades. Droplets of molten material are ejected through the entrance hole and, after breakthrough, through the exit hole....

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Main Authors: Jones, Connor, Hann, David B., Voisey, K.T., Aitken, Scott
Format: Article
Published: Laser Institute of America 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35999/
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author Jones, Connor
Hann, David B.
Voisey, K.T.
Aitken, Scott
author_facet Jones, Connor
Hann, David B.
Voisey, K.T.
Aitken, Scott
author_sort Jones, Connor
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Melt ejection is the dominant material removal mechanism in long, ms, pulse laser drilling of metals, a process with applications such as the drilling of cooling holes in turbine blades. Droplets of molten material are ejected through the entrance hole and, after breakthrough, through the exit hole. High speed filming is used to study the ejected material in order to better understand how this debris may interact with material in the immediate vicinity of the drilled hole. Existing studies have quantified various aspects of melt ejection, however they usually focus on ejection through the entrance hole. This work concentrates on rear melt ejection and is relevant to issues such as rear wall impingement. A 2kW IPG 200S fibre laser is used to drill mild steel. High speed filming is combined with image analysis to characterise the rearward-ejected material. Particle size and velocity data is presented as a function of drilling parameters. It is concluded that high speed filming combined with image analysis and proper consideration of process limitations and optimisation strategies can be a powerful tool in understanding resultant debris distributions.
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spelling nottingham-359992020-05-04T18:46:08Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35999/ Application of high speed filming techniques to the study of rearwards melt ejection in laser drilling Jones, Connor Hann, David B. Voisey, K.T. Aitken, Scott Melt ejection is the dominant material removal mechanism in long, ms, pulse laser drilling of metals, a process with applications such as the drilling of cooling holes in turbine blades. Droplets of molten material are ejected through the entrance hole and, after breakthrough, through the exit hole. High speed filming is used to study the ejected material in order to better understand how this debris may interact with material in the immediate vicinity of the drilled hole. Existing studies have quantified various aspects of melt ejection, however they usually focus on ejection through the entrance hole. This work concentrates on rear melt ejection and is relevant to issues such as rear wall impingement. A 2kW IPG 200S fibre laser is used to drill mild steel. High speed filming is combined with image analysis to characterise the rearward-ejected material. Particle size and velocity data is presented as a function of drilling parameters. It is concluded that high speed filming combined with image analysis and proper consideration of process limitations and optimisation strategies can be a powerful tool in understanding resultant debris distributions. Laser Institute of America 2017-05-17 Article PeerReviewed Jones, Connor, Hann, David B., Voisey, K.T. and Aitken, Scott (2017) Application of high speed filming techniques to the study of rearwards melt ejection in laser drilling. Journal of Laser Applications, 29 (2). 022204/1-022204/9. ISSN 1042-346X laser drilling melt ejection high speed filming high speed imaging particle tracking velocity measurement image analysis http://lia.scitation.org/doi/abs/10.2351/1.4983269 doi:10.2351/1.4983269 doi:10.2351/1.4983269
spellingShingle laser drilling
melt ejection
high speed filming
high speed imaging
particle tracking
velocity measurement
image analysis
Jones, Connor
Hann, David B.
Voisey, K.T.
Aitken, Scott
Application of high speed filming techniques to the study of rearwards melt ejection in laser drilling
title Application of high speed filming techniques to the study of rearwards melt ejection in laser drilling
title_full Application of high speed filming techniques to the study of rearwards melt ejection in laser drilling
title_fullStr Application of high speed filming techniques to the study of rearwards melt ejection in laser drilling
title_full_unstemmed Application of high speed filming techniques to the study of rearwards melt ejection in laser drilling
title_short Application of high speed filming techniques to the study of rearwards melt ejection in laser drilling
title_sort application of high speed filming techniques to the study of rearwards melt ejection in laser drilling
topic laser drilling
melt ejection
high speed filming
high speed imaging
particle tracking
velocity measurement
image analysis
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35999/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35999/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35999/