Indonesia's contested domains: deforestation, rehabilitation and conservation-with-development in Central Kalimantan's tropical peatlands

Tropical peat swamp forests (TPSF) in Indonesia have long faced competition between industrial demand for timber, the subsistence require- ments of local communities and, more recently, global concern about the need to conserve tropical peat carbon stores, ecosystem services and biodiversity. This p...

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Main Authors: Jewitt, Sarah, Nasir, D., Page, S.E., Rieley, J.O., Khanal, K.
Format: Article
Published: Commonwealth Forestry Association 2014
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/3597/
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author Jewitt, Sarah
Nasir, D.
Page, S.E.
Rieley, J.O.
Khanal, K.
author_facet Jewitt, Sarah
Nasir, D.
Page, S.E.
Rieley, J.O.
Khanal, K.
author_sort Jewitt, Sarah
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Tropical peat swamp forests (TPSF) in Indonesia have long faced competition between industrial demand for timber, the subsistence require- ments of local communities and, more recently, global concern about the need to conserve tropical peat carbon stores, ecosystem services and biodiversity. This paper uses concepts of ecological distribution and environmental justice to investigate how tensions between conservation and livelihood goals have played out on the ground and examine who has gained and lost out from recent TPSF exploitation, conservation and rehabilitation initiatives. A central focus is how peat-based communities in Central Kalimantan have adapted their livelihoods to changing peatland conditions and management policies with particular emphasis on the livelihood impacts of conservation-with-development initiatives in the area. It is argued that despite recent emphasis on ‘win-win’ initiatives, the costs of environmental conservation are rarely distributed in proportion to their benefit.
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spelling nottingham-35972020-05-04T16:51:40Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/3597/ Indonesia's contested domains: deforestation, rehabilitation and conservation-with-development in Central Kalimantan's tropical peatlands Jewitt, Sarah Nasir, D. Page, S.E. Rieley, J.O. Khanal, K. Tropical peat swamp forests (TPSF) in Indonesia have long faced competition between industrial demand for timber, the subsistence require- ments of local communities and, more recently, global concern about the need to conserve tropical peat carbon stores, ecosystem services and biodiversity. This paper uses concepts of ecological distribution and environmental justice to investigate how tensions between conservation and livelihood goals have played out on the ground and examine who has gained and lost out from recent TPSF exploitation, conservation and rehabilitation initiatives. A central focus is how peat-based communities in Central Kalimantan have adapted their livelihoods to changing peatland conditions and management policies with particular emphasis on the livelihood impacts of conservation-with-development initiatives in the area. It is argued that despite recent emphasis on ‘win-win’ initiatives, the costs of environmental conservation are rarely distributed in proportion to their benefit. Commonwealth Forestry Association 2014-09-01 Article NonPeerReviewed Jewitt, Sarah, Nasir, D., Page, S.E., Rieley, J.O. and Khanal, K. (2014) Indonesia's contested domains: deforestation, rehabilitation and conservation-with-development in Central Kalimantan's tropical peatlands. International Forestry Review, 16 (4). pp. 405-420. ISSN 1465-5489 http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1505/146554814813484086?journalCode=ifre doi:10.1505/146554814813484086 doi:10.1505/146554814813484086
spellingShingle Jewitt, Sarah
Nasir, D.
Page, S.E.
Rieley, J.O.
Khanal, K.
Indonesia's contested domains: deforestation, rehabilitation and conservation-with-development in Central Kalimantan's tropical peatlands
title Indonesia's contested domains: deforestation, rehabilitation and conservation-with-development in Central Kalimantan's tropical peatlands
title_full Indonesia's contested domains: deforestation, rehabilitation and conservation-with-development in Central Kalimantan's tropical peatlands
title_fullStr Indonesia's contested domains: deforestation, rehabilitation and conservation-with-development in Central Kalimantan's tropical peatlands
title_full_unstemmed Indonesia's contested domains: deforestation, rehabilitation and conservation-with-development in Central Kalimantan's tropical peatlands
title_short Indonesia's contested domains: deforestation, rehabilitation and conservation-with-development in Central Kalimantan's tropical peatlands
title_sort indonesia's contested domains: deforestation, rehabilitation and conservation-with-development in central kalimantan's tropical peatlands
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/3597/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/3597/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/3597/