Health-care interventions to promote and assist tobacco cessation: a review of efficacy, effectiveness and affordability for use in national guideline development
Aims: This paper provides a concise review of the efficacy, effectiveness and affordability of health-care interventions to promote and assist tobacco cessation, in order to inform national guideline development and assist countries in planning their provision of tobacco cessation support. Metho...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
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Wiley
2015
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| Online Access: | https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35967/ |
| _version_ | 1848795199307776000 |
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| author | West, Robert Raw, Martin McNeill, Ann Stead, Lindsay Aveyard, Paul Britton, John Stapleton, John McRobbie, Hayden Pokhrel, Subhash Lester-George, Adam Borland, Ron |
| author_facet | West, Robert Raw, Martin McNeill, Ann Stead, Lindsay Aveyard, Paul Britton, John Stapleton, John McRobbie, Hayden Pokhrel, Subhash Lester-George, Adam Borland, Ron |
| author_sort | West, Robert |
| building | Nottingham Research Data Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Aims: This paper provides a concise review of the efficacy, effectiveness and affordability of health-care interventions to promote and assist tobacco cessation, in order to inform national guideline development and assist countries in planning their provision of tobacco cessation support.
Methods: Cochrane reviews of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of major health-care tobacco cessation interventions were used to derive efficacy estimates in terms of percentage-point increases relative to comparison conditions in 6–12-month continuous abstinence rates. This was combined with analysis and evidence from ‘real world’ studies to form a judgement on the probable effectiveness of each intervention in different settings. The affordability of each intervention was assessed for exemplar countries in each World Bank income category (low, lower middle, upper middle, high). Based on World Health Organization (WHO) criteria, an intervention was judged as affordable for a given income category if the estimated extra cost of saving a life-year was less than or equal to the per-capita gross domestic product for that category of country.
Results: Brief advice from a health-care worker given opportunistically to smokers attending health-care services can promote smoking cessation, and is affordable for countries in all World Bank income categories (i.e. globally). Proactive telephone support, automated text messaging programmes and printed self-help materials can assist smokers wanting help with a quit attempt and are affordable globally. Multi-session, face-to-face behavioural support can increase quit success for cigarettes and smokeless tobacco and is affordable in middle- and high-income countries. Nicotine replacement therapy, bupropion, nortriptyline, varenicline and cytisine can all aid quitting smoking when given with at least some behavioural support; of these, cytisine and nortriptyline are affordable globally.
Conclusions: Brief advice from a health-care worker, telephone helplines, automated text messaging, printed self-help materials, cytisine and nortriptyline are globally affordable health-care interventions to promote and assist smoking cessation. Evidence on smokeless tobacco cessation suggests that face-to-face behavioural support and varenicline can promote cessation. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T19:28:17Z |
| format | Article |
| id | nottingham-35967 |
| institution | University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus |
| institution_category | Local University |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T19:28:17Z |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | nottingham-359672020-05-04T17:12:17Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35967/ Health-care interventions to promote and assist tobacco cessation: a review of efficacy, effectiveness and affordability for use in national guideline development West, Robert Raw, Martin McNeill, Ann Stead, Lindsay Aveyard, Paul Britton, John Stapleton, John McRobbie, Hayden Pokhrel, Subhash Lester-George, Adam Borland, Ron Aims: This paper provides a concise review of the efficacy, effectiveness and affordability of health-care interventions to promote and assist tobacco cessation, in order to inform national guideline development and assist countries in planning their provision of tobacco cessation support. Methods: Cochrane reviews of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of major health-care tobacco cessation interventions were used to derive efficacy estimates in terms of percentage-point increases relative to comparison conditions in 6–12-month continuous abstinence rates. This was combined with analysis and evidence from ‘real world’ studies to form a judgement on the probable effectiveness of each intervention in different settings. The affordability of each intervention was assessed for exemplar countries in each World Bank income category (low, lower middle, upper middle, high). Based on World Health Organization (WHO) criteria, an intervention was judged as affordable for a given income category if the estimated extra cost of saving a life-year was less than or equal to the per-capita gross domestic product for that category of country. Results: Brief advice from a health-care worker given opportunistically to smokers attending health-care services can promote smoking cessation, and is affordable for countries in all World Bank income categories (i.e. globally). Proactive telephone support, automated text messaging programmes and printed self-help materials can assist smokers wanting help with a quit attempt and are affordable globally. Multi-session, face-to-face behavioural support can increase quit success for cigarettes and smokeless tobacco and is affordable in middle- and high-income countries. Nicotine replacement therapy, bupropion, nortriptyline, varenicline and cytisine can all aid quitting smoking when given with at least some behavioural support; of these, cytisine and nortriptyline are affordable globally. Conclusions: Brief advice from a health-care worker, telephone helplines, automated text messaging, printed self-help materials, cytisine and nortriptyline are globally affordable health-care interventions to promote and assist smoking cessation. Evidence on smokeless tobacco cessation suggests that face-to-face behavioural support and varenicline can promote cessation. Wiley 2015-07-29 Article PeerReviewed West, Robert, Raw, Martin, McNeill, Ann, Stead, Lindsay, Aveyard, Paul, Britton, John, Stapleton, John, McRobbie, Hayden, Pokhrel, Subhash, Lester-George, Adam and Borland, Ron (2015) Health-care interventions to promote and assist tobacco cessation: a review of efficacy, effectiveness and affordability for use in national guideline development. Addiction, 110 (9). pp. 1388-1403. ISSN 1360-0443 Affordability behavioural support brief interventions cytisine effectiveness efficacy interventions NRT smoking cessation tobacco cessation. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/add.12998/abstract?system doi:10.1111/add.12998 doi:10.1111/add.12998 |
| spellingShingle | Affordability behavioural support brief interventions cytisine effectiveness efficacy interventions NRT smoking cessation tobacco cessation. West, Robert Raw, Martin McNeill, Ann Stead, Lindsay Aveyard, Paul Britton, John Stapleton, John McRobbie, Hayden Pokhrel, Subhash Lester-George, Adam Borland, Ron Health-care interventions to promote and assist tobacco cessation: a review of efficacy, effectiveness and affordability for use in national guideline development |
| title | Health-care interventions to promote and assist tobacco cessation: a review of efficacy, effectiveness and affordability for use in national guideline development |
| title_full | Health-care interventions to promote and assist tobacco cessation: a review of efficacy, effectiveness and affordability for use in national guideline development |
| title_fullStr | Health-care interventions to promote and assist tobacco cessation: a review of efficacy, effectiveness and affordability for use in national guideline development |
| title_full_unstemmed | Health-care interventions to promote and assist tobacco cessation: a review of efficacy, effectiveness and affordability for use in national guideline development |
| title_short | Health-care interventions to promote and assist tobacco cessation: a review of efficacy, effectiveness and affordability for use in national guideline development |
| title_sort | health-care interventions to promote and assist tobacco cessation: a review of efficacy, effectiveness and affordability for use in national guideline development |
| topic | Affordability behavioural support brief interventions cytisine effectiveness efficacy interventions NRT smoking cessation tobacco cessation. |
| url | https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35967/ https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35967/ https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35967/ |