Monitoring land motion due to natural gas extraction: validation of the intermittent SBAS (ISBAS) DInSAR algorithm over gas fields of North Holland, the Netherlands

The differential interferometric synthetic aperture radar (DInSAR) remote sensing technique has proven to be invaluable in the remote monitoring of earth surface movements associated with the extraction and geostorage (subsurface injection) of natural resources (water, oil, gas). However, a signific...

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Main Authors: Gee, David, Sowter, Andrew, Novellino, Alessandro, Marsh, Stuart, Gluyas, Jon
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35962/
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author Gee, David
Sowter, Andrew
Novellino, Alessandro
Marsh, Stuart
Gluyas, Jon
author_facet Gee, David
Sowter, Andrew
Novellino, Alessandro
Marsh, Stuart
Gluyas, Jon
author_sort Gee, David
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description The differential interferometric synthetic aperture radar (DInSAR) remote sensing technique has proven to be invaluable in the remote monitoring of earth surface movements associated with the extraction and geostorage (subsurface injection) of natural resources (water, oil, gas). However, a significant limitation of this technique is the low density and uneven coverage that may be achieved over vegetated rural environments. The Intermittent Small Baseline Subset (ISBAS) method, an amended version of the established SBAS algorithm, has been designed to improve coverage over rural, vegetated, land cover classes by allowing for the intermittent coherence that is predominant in such areas. In this paper we perform a validation of the ISBAS method over an area of gas production and geostorage in North Holland, the Netherlands. Fortytwo ERS-2 (SAR) C-band images (1995-2000) and 63 ENVISAT (ASAR) C-band images (2003-2010) were processed using the ISBAS technique and the derived measurements enabled the identification of subsidence patterns in rural and urban areas alike. The dominant feature was an area of subsidence to the west of Alkmaar, attributed to natural gas production from the Bergermeer reservoir, where subsidence rates in the region of 3 mm/year were measured. Displacements derived using linear and non-linear surface deformation models were validated with respect to the first order system of levelling benchmarks which form the Amsterdam Ordnance Datum (NAP). It was established that ISBAS products were accurate to within 1.52 mm/year and 1.12 mm/year for the ERS and ENVISAT data sets respectively. Error budgets were comparable to results using persistent scatterers interferometry (PSI) during a validation activity carried out in the European Space Agency Terrafirma project. These results confirm the capability of the ISBAS method to provide a more regular sampling of land motion measurements over gas fields that may be critically used in future to infer the properties of buried, fluid-filled, porous rock.
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spelling nottingham-359622020-05-04T18:06:23Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35962/ Monitoring land motion due to natural gas extraction: validation of the intermittent SBAS (ISBAS) DInSAR algorithm over gas fields of North Holland, the Netherlands Gee, David Sowter, Andrew Novellino, Alessandro Marsh, Stuart Gluyas, Jon The differential interferometric synthetic aperture radar (DInSAR) remote sensing technique has proven to be invaluable in the remote monitoring of earth surface movements associated with the extraction and geostorage (subsurface injection) of natural resources (water, oil, gas). However, a significant limitation of this technique is the low density and uneven coverage that may be achieved over vegetated rural environments. The Intermittent Small Baseline Subset (ISBAS) method, an amended version of the established SBAS algorithm, has been designed to improve coverage over rural, vegetated, land cover classes by allowing for the intermittent coherence that is predominant in such areas. In this paper we perform a validation of the ISBAS method over an area of gas production and geostorage in North Holland, the Netherlands. Fortytwo ERS-2 (SAR) C-band images (1995-2000) and 63 ENVISAT (ASAR) C-band images (2003-2010) were processed using the ISBAS technique and the derived measurements enabled the identification of subsidence patterns in rural and urban areas alike. The dominant feature was an area of subsidence to the west of Alkmaar, attributed to natural gas production from the Bergermeer reservoir, where subsidence rates in the region of 3 mm/year were measured. Displacements derived using linear and non-linear surface deformation models were validated with respect to the first order system of levelling benchmarks which form the Amsterdam Ordnance Datum (NAP). It was established that ISBAS products were accurate to within 1.52 mm/year and 1.12 mm/year for the ERS and ENVISAT data sets respectively. Error budgets were comparable to results using persistent scatterers interferometry (PSI) during a validation activity carried out in the European Space Agency Terrafirma project. These results confirm the capability of the ISBAS method to provide a more regular sampling of land motion measurements over gas fields that may be critically used in future to infer the properties of buried, fluid-filled, porous rock. Elsevier 2016-08-20 Article PeerReviewed Gee, David, Sowter, Andrew, Novellino, Alessandro, Marsh, Stuart and Gluyas, Jon (2016) Monitoring land motion due to natural gas extraction: validation of the intermittent SBAS (ISBAS) DInSAR algorithm over gas fields of North Holland, the Netherlands. Marine and Petroleum Geology . ISSN 1873-4073 (In Press) DInSAR intermittent SBAS gas production subsidence http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264817216302690 doi:10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2016.08.014 doi:10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2016.08.014
spellingShingle DInSAR
intermittent SBAS
gas production
subsidence
Gee, David
Sowter, Andrew
Novellino, Alessandro
Marsh, Stuart
Gluyas, Jon
Monitoring land motion due to natural gas extraction: validation of the intermittent SBAS (ISBAS) DInSAR algorithm over gas fields of North Holland, the Netherlands
title Monitoring land motion due to natural gas extraction: validation of the intermittent SBAS (ISBAS) DInSAR algorithm over gas fields of North Holland, the Netherlands
title_full Monitoring land motion due to natural gas extraction: validation of the intermittent SBAS (ISBAS) DInSAR algorithm over gas fields of North Holland, the Netherlands
title_fullStr Monitoring land motion due to natural gas extraction: validation of the intermittent SBAS (ISBAS) DInSAR algorithm over gas fields of North Holland, the Netherlands
title_full_unstemmed Monitoring land motion due to natural gas extraction: validation of the intermittent SBAS (ISBAS) DInSAR algorithm over gas fields of North Holland, the Netherlands
title_short Monitoring land motion due to natural gas extraction: validation of the intermittent SBAS (ISBAS) DInSAR algorithm over gas fields of North Holland, the Netherlands
title_sort monitoring land motion due to natural gas extraction: validation of the intermittent sbas (isbas) dinsar algorithm over gas fields of north holland, the netherlands
topic DInSAR
intermittent SBAS
gas production
subsidence
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35962/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35962/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35962/