Usual medical treatments or levonorgestrel-IUS for women with heavy menstrual bleeding: long-term ranomised pragmatic trial in primary care

Background: Heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) is a common, chronic problem burdening women and health services. However long-term evidence on treatment in primary care is lacking. Aim: To assess the effectiveness of commencing levonorgestrel intra-uterine system (LNG-IUS) or usual medical treatments...

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Main Authors: Kai, Joe, Middleton, Lee, Daniels, Jane, Pattison, Helen, Tryposkiadis, Konstantinos, Gupta, Janesh
Format: Article
Published: Royal College of General Practitioners 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35818/
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author Kai, Joe
Middleton, Lee
Daniels, Jane
Pattison, Helen
Tryposkiadis, Konstantinos
Gupta, Janesh
author_facet Kai, Joe
Middleton, Lee
Daniels, Jane
Pattison, Helen
Tryposkiadis, Konstantinos
Gupta, Janesh
author_sort Kai, Joe
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Background: Heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) is a common, chronic problem burdening women and health services. However long-term evidence on treatment in primary care is lacking. Aim: To assess the effectiveness of commencing levonorgestrel intra-uterine system (LNG-IUS) or usual medical treatments for women presenting with HMB in general practice. Design: Pragmatic, multicentre, parallel, open-label randomised controlled trial Setting: 63 primary care practices Methods: 571 women, aged 25-50, with HMB were randomised to LNG-IUS or usual medical treatment (tranexamic/mefenamic acid, combined oestrogen-progestogen, or progesterone alone). The primary outcome was the patient reported Menorrhagia Multi-Attribute Scale (MMAS, measuring effect of HMB on practical difficulties, social life, psychological and physical health, work and family life; scores from 0 -100). Secondary outcomes included surgical intervention (endometrial ablation/hysterectomy), general quality-of-life, sexual-activity and safety. Results: At five years post-randomisation 424 (74%) women provided data. While the difference between LNG-IUS and usual-treatment groups was not significant (3.9 points; 95% CI: -0.6 to 8.3; p=0.09), MMAS scores improved significantly in both groups from baseline (mean increase, 44.9 and 43.4 points, respectively; p<0.001 for both comparisons). Rates of surgical intervention were low in both groups (surgery-free survival was 80% and 77%; HR: 0.90; 95%CI: 0.62 to 1.31; p=0.6). There was no difference in generic quality of life, sexual-activity scores or serious adverse events. Conclusion: Large improvements in symptom relief across both groups show treatment for heavy menstrual bleeding can be successfully initiated in primary care with long-term benefit for women, and with only modest need for surgery.
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spelling nottingham-358182024-08-15T15:20:39Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35818/ Usual medical treatments or levonorgestrel-IUS for women with heavy menstrual bleeding: long-term ranomised pragmatic trial in primary care Kai, Joe Middleton, Lee Daniels, Jane Pattison, Helen Tryposkiadis, Konstantinos Gupta, Janesh Background: Heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) is a common, chronic problem burdening women and health services. However long-term evidence on treatment in primary care is lacking. Aim: To assess the effectiveness of commencing levonorgestrel intra-uterine system (LNG-IUS) or usual medical treatments for women presenting with HMB in general practice. Design: Pragmatic, multicentre, parallel, open-label randomised controlled trial Setting: 63 primary care practices Methods: 571 women, aged 25-50, with HMB were randomised to LNG-IUS or usual medical treatment (tranexamic/mefenamic acid, combined oestrogen-progestogen, or progesterone alone). The primary outcome was the patient reported Menorrhagia Multi-Attribute Scale (MMAS, measuring effect of HMB on practical difficulties, social life, psychological and physical health, work and family life; scores from 0 -100). Secondary outcomes included surgical intervention (endometrial ablation/hysterectomy), general quality-of-life, sexual-activity and safety. Results: At five years post-randomisation 424 (74%) women provided data. While the difference between LNG-IUS and usual-treatment groups was not significant (3.9 points; 95% CI: -0.6 to 8.3; p=0.09), MMAS scores improved significantly in both groups from baseline (mean increase, 44.9 and 43.4 points, respectively; p<0.001 for both comparisons). Rates of surgical intervention were low in both groups (surgery-free survival was 80% and 77%; HR: 0.90; 95%CI: 0.62 to 1.31; p=0.6). There was no difference in generic quality of life, sexual-activity scores or serious adverse events. Conclusion: Large improvements in symptom relief across both groups show treatment for heavy menstrual bleeding can be successfully initiated in primary care with long-term benefit for women, and with only modest need for surgery. Royal College of General Practitioners 2016-10-10 Article PeerReviewed Kai, Joe, Middleton, Lee, Daniels, Jane, Pattison, Helen, Tryposkiadis, Konstantinos and Gupta, Janesh (2016) Usual medical treatments or levonorgestrel-IUS for women with heavy menstrual bleeding: long-term ranomised pragmatic trial in primary care. British Journal of General Practice, 66 (653). e861-e870. ISSN 1478-5242 General practice; Levonorgestrel Intrauterine system; Medical treatment; Menorrhagia; Menstrual; Primary health care http://bjgp.org/content/early/2016/10/10/bjgp16X687577 doi:10.3399/bjgp16X687577 doi:10.3399/bjgp16X687577
spellingShingle General practice; Levonorgestrel Intrauterine system; Medical treatment; Menorrhagia; Menstrual; Primary health care
Kai, Joe
Middleton, Lee
Daniels, Jane
Pattison, Helen
Tryposkiadis, Konstantinos
Gupta, Janesh
Usual medical treatments or levonorgestrel-IUS for women with heavy menstrual bleeding: long-term ranomised pragmatic trial in primary care
title Usual medical treatments or levonorgestrel-IUS for women with heavy menstrual bleeding: long-term ranomised pragmatic trial in primary care
title_full Usual medical treatments or levonorgestrel-IUS for women with heavy menstrual bleeding: long-term ranomised pragmatic trial in primary care
title_fullStr Usual medical treatments or levonorgestrel-IUS for women with heavy menstrual bleeding: long-term ranomised pragmatic trial in primary care
title_full_unstemmed Usual medical treatments or levonorgestrel-IUS for women with heavy menstrual bleeding: long-term ranomised pragmatic trial in primary care
title_short Usual medical treatments or levonorgestrel-IUS for women with heavy menstrual bleeding: long-term ranomised pragmatic trial in primary care
title_sort usual medical treatments or levonorgestrel-ius for women with heavy menstrual bleeding: long-term ranomised pragmatic trial in primary care
topic General practice; Levonorgestrel Intrauterine system; Medical treatment; Menorrhagia; Menstrual; Primary health care
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35818/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35818/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35818/