‘The viceroys are disappearing from the roundabouts in Delhi’: British symbols of power in post-colonial India

In the aftermath of the Second World War, as postcolonial regimes in Africa and Asia hauled down imperial iconography, to the surprise and approval of many Western observers, India evidenced little interest in sweeping away remnants of its colonial heritage. From the late 1950s onwards, however, cal...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: McGarr, Paul M.
Format: Article
Published: Cambridge Journals 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35811/
_version_ 1848795166342643712
author McGarr, Paul M.
author_facet McGarr, Paul M.
author_sort McGarr, Paul M.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description In the aftermath of the Second World War, as postcolonial regimes in Africa and Asia hauled down imperial iconography, to the surprise and approval of many Western observers, India evidenced little interest in sweeping away remnants of its colonial heritage. From the late 1950s onwards, however, calls for the removal British imperial statuary from India’s public spaces came to represent an increasingly important component in a broader dialogue between central and state governments, political parties, the media, and the wider public, on the legacy of British colonialism in the subcontinent. This paper examines the responses of the ruling Congress Party and the British government, between 1947 and 1970, to escalating pressure from within India to replace British statuary with monuments celebrating Indian nationalism. In doing so, it highlights the significant scope that existed for non-state actors in India and the United Kingdom with a stake in the cultural politics of decolonisation to disrupt the smooth running of bi-lateral relations, and, in Britain’s case, to undermine increasingly tenuous claims of continued global relevance. Post-war British governments believed that the United Kingdom’s relationship with India could be leveraged, at least in part, to offset the nation’s waning international prestige. In fact, as the fate of British statuary in India makes clear, this proved to be at least as problematic and flawed a strategy in the two decades after 1947, as it had been in those before.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T19:27:46Z
format Article
id nottingham-35811
institution University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T19:27:46Z
publishDate 2015
publisher Cambridge Journals
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling nottingham-358112020-05-04T17:00:45Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35811/ ‘The viceroys are disappearing from the roundabouts in Delhi’: British symbols of power in post-colonial India McGarr, Paul M. In the aftermath of the Second World War, as postcolonial regimes in Africa and Asia hauled down imperial iconography, to the surprise and approval of many Western observers, India evidenced little interest in sweeping away remnants of its colonial heritage. From the late 1950s onwards, however, calls for the removal British imperial statuary from India’s public spaces came to represent an increasingly important component in a broader dialogue between central and state governments, political parties, the media, and the wider public, on the legacy of British colonialism in the subcontinent. This paper examines the responses of the ruling Congress Party and the British government, between 1947 and 1970, to escalating pressure from within India to replace British statuary with monuments celebrating Indian nationalism. In doing so, it highlights the significant scope that existed for non-state actors in India and the United Kingdom with a stake in the cultural politics of decolonisation to disrupt the smooth running of bi-lateral relations, and, in Britain’s case, to undermine increasingly tenuous claims of continued global relevance. Post-war British governments believed that the United Kingdom’s relationship with India could be leveraged, at least in part, to offset the nation’s waning international prestige. In fact, as the fate of British statuary in India makes clear, this proved to be at least as problematic and flawed a strategy in the two decades after 1947, as it had been in those before. Cambridge Journals 2015-01-16 Article PeerReviewed McGarr, Paul M. (2015) ‘The viceroys are disappearing from the roundabouts in Delhi’: British symbols of power in post-colonial India. Modern Asian Studies, 49 (3). pp. 787-831. ISSN 1469-8099 Britain; India; Foreign Policy; Diplomacy; International Relations; Soft Power; Iconography; Empire http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=9688220&fileId=S0026749X14000080 doi:10.1017/S0026749X14000080 doi:10.1017/S0026749X14000080
spellingShingle Britain; India; Foreign Policy; Diplomacy; International Relations; Soft Power; Iconography; Empire
McGarr, Paul M.
‘The viceroys are disappearing from the roundabouts in Delhi’: British symbols of power in post-colonial India
title ‘The viceroys are disappearing from the roundabouts in Delhi’: British symbols of power in post-colonial India
title_full ‘The viceroys are disappearing from the roundabouts in Delhi’: British symbols of power in post-colonial India
title_fullStr ‘The viceroys are disappearing from the roundabouts in Delhi’: British symbols of power in post-colonial India
title_full_unstemmed ‘The viceroys are disappearing from the roundabouts in Delhi’: British symbols of power in post-colonial India
title_short ‘The viceroys are disappearing from the roundabouts in Delhi’: British symbols of power in post-colonial India
title_sort ‘the viceroys are disappearing from the roundabouts in delhi’: british symbols of power in post-colonial india
topic Britain; India; Foreign Policy; Diplomacy; International Relations; Soft Power; Iconography; Empire
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35811/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35811/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35811/