Parental smoking and child poverty in the UK: an analysis of national survey data

BACKGROUND: In 2011/12 approximately 2.3 million children, 17% of children in the UK, were estimated to be in relative poverty. Cigarette smoking is expensive and places an additional burden on household budgets, and is strongly associated with socioeconomic deprivation. The aim of this study was to...

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Main Authors: Belvin, Charmaine, Britton, John, Holmes, John, Langley, Tessa
Format: Article
Published: BioMed Central 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35777/
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author Belvin, Charmaine
Britton, John
Holmes, John
Langley, Tessa
author_facet Belvin, Charmaine
Britton, John
Holmes, John
Langley, Tessa
author_sort Belvin, Charmaine
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description BACKGROUND: In 2011/12 approximately 2.3 million children, 17% of children in the UK, were estimated to be in relative poverty. Cigarette smoking is expensive and places an additional burden on household budgets, and is strongly associated with socioeconomic deprivation. The aim of this study was to provide an illustrative first estimate of the extent to which parental smoking exacerbates child poverty in the UK. METHODS: Findings from the 2012 Households Below Average Income report and the 2012 Opinions and Lifestyle Survey were combined to estimate the number of children living in poor households containing smokers; the expenditure of typical smokers in these households on tobacco; and the numbers of children drawn into poverty if expenditure on smoking is subtracted from household income. RESULTS: 1.1 million children - almost half of all children in poverty - were estimated to be living in poverty with at least one parent who smokes; and a further 400,000 would be classed as being in poverty if parental tobacco expenditure were subtracted from household income. CONCLUSIONS: Smoking exacerbates poverty for a large proportion of children in the UK. Tobacco control interventions which effectively enable low income smokers to quit can play an important role in reducing the financial burden of child poverty.
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spelling nottingham-357772020-05-04T17:07:50Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35777/ Parental smoking and child poverty in the UK: an analysis of national survey data Belvin, Charmaine Britton, John Holmes, John Langley, Tessa BACKGROUND: In 2011/12 approximately 2.3 million children, 17% of children in the UK, were estimated to be in relative poverty. Cigarette smoking is expensive and places an additional burden on household budgets, and is strongly associated with socioeconomic deprivation. The aim of this study was to provide an illustrative first estimate of the extent to which parental smoking exacerbates child poverty in the UK. METHODS: Findings from the 2012 Households Below Average Income report and the 2012 Opinions and Lifestyle Survey were combined to estimate the number of children living in poor households containing smokers; the expenditure of typical smokers in these households on tobacco; and the numbers of children drawn into poverty if expenditure on smoking is subtracted from household income. RESULTS: 1.1 million children - almost half of all children in poverty - were estimated to be living in poverty with at least one parent who smokes; and a further 400,000 would be classed as being in poverty if parental tobacco expenditure were subtracted from household income. CONCLUSIONS: Smoking exacerbates poverty for a large proportion of children in the UK. Tobacco control interventions which effectively enable low income smokers to quit can play an important role in reducing the financial burden of child poverty. BioMed Central 2015-05-29 Article PeerReviewed Belvin, Charmaine, Britton, John, Holmes, John and Langley, Tessa (2015) Parental smoking and child poverty in the UK: an analysis of national survey data. BMC Public Health, 15 . 507/1-507/8. ISSN 1471-2458 Smoking prevalence Child poverty http://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-015-1797-z doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1797-z doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1797-z
spellingShingle Smoking prevalence
Child poverty
Belvin, Charmaine
Britton, John
Holmes, John
Langley, Tessa
Parental smoking and child poverty in the UK: an analysis of national survey data
title Parental smoking and child poverty in the UK: an analysis of national survey data
title_full Parental smoking and child poverty in the UK: an analysis of national survey data
title_fullStr Parental smoking and child poverty in the UK: an analysis of national survey data
title_full_unstemmed Parental smoking and child poverty in the UK: an analysis of national survey data
title_short Parental smoking and child poverty in the UK: an analysis of national survey data
title_sort parental smoking and child poverty in the uk: an analysis of national survey data
topic Smoking prevalence
Child poverty
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35777/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35777/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35777/