Optical spin-transfer-torque-driven domain-wall motion in a ferromagnetic semiconductor

We demonstrate optical manipulation of the position of a domain wall in a dilute magnetic semiconductor,GaMnAsP. Two main contributions are identified. First, photocarrier spin exerts a spin-transfer torque on the magnetization via the exchange interaction. The direction of the domain-wall motion ca...

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Main Authors: Ramsay, A.J., Roy, P.E., Haigh, J.A., Otxoa, R.M., Irvine, A.C., Janda, T., Campion, R.P., Gallagher, B.L., Wunderlich, J.
Format: Article
Published: American Physical Society 2015
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35705/
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author Ramsay, A.J.
Roy, P.E.
Haigh, J.A.
Otxoa, R.M.
Irvine, A.C.
Janda, T.
Campion, R.P.
Gallagher, B.L.
Wunderlich, J.
author_facet Ramsay, A.J.
Roy, P.E.
Haigh, J.A.
Otxoa, R.M.
Irvine, A.C.
Janda, T.
Campion, R.P.
Gallagher, B.L.
Wunderlich, J.
author_sort Ramsay, A.J.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description We demonstrate optical manipulation of the position of a domain wall in a dilute magnetic semiconductor,GaMnAsP. Two main contributions are identified. First, photocarrier spin exerts a spin-transfer torque on the magnetization via the exchange interaction. The direction of the domain-wall motion can be controlled using the helicity of the laser. Second, the domain wall is attracted to the hot spot generated by the focused laser. Unlike magnetic-field-driven domain-wall depinning, these mechanisms directly drive domain-wall motion, providing an optical tweezerlike ability to position and locally probe domain walls.
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publisher American Physical Society
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spelling nottingham-357052020-05-04T17:02:49Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35705/ Optical spin-transfer-torque-driven domain-wall motion in a ferromagnetic semiconductor Ramsay, A.J. Roy, P.E. Haigh, J.A. Otxoa, R.M. Irvine, A.C. Janda, T. Campion, R.P. Gallagher, B.L. Wunderlich, J. We demonstrate optical manipulation of the position of a domain wall in a dilute magnetic semiconductor,GaMnAsP. Two main contributions are identified. First, photocarrier spin exerts a spin-transfer torque on the magnetization via the exchange interaction. The direction of the domain-wall motion can be controlled using the helicity of the laser. Second, the domain wall is attracted to the hot spot generated by the focused laser. Unlike magnetic-field-driven domain-wall depinning, these mechanisms directly drive domain-wall motion, providing an optical tweezerlike ability to position and locally probe domain walls. American Physical Society 2015-02-11 Article PeerReviewed Ramsay, A.J., Roy, P.E., Haigh, J.A., Otxoa, R.M., Irvine, A.C., Janda, T., Campion, R.P., Gallagher, B.L. and Wunderlich, J. (2015) Optical spin-transfer-torque-driven domain-wall motion in a ferromagnetic semiconductor. Physical Review Letters, 114 (6). 067202. ISSN 0031-9007 http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.067202 doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.067202 doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.067202
spellingShingle Ramsay, A.J.
Roy, P.E.
Haigh, J.A.
Otxoa, R.M.
Irvine, A.C.
Janda, T.
Campion, R.P.
Gallagher, B.L.
Wunderlich, J.
Optical spin-transfer-torque-driven domain-wall motion in a ferromagnetic semiconductor
title Optical spin-transfer-torque-driven domain-wall motion in a ferromagnetic semiconductor
title_full Optical spin-transfer-torque-driven domain-wall motion in a ferromagnetic semiconductor
title_fullStr Optical spin-transfer-torque-driven domain-wall motion in a ferromagnetic semiconductor
title_full_unstemmed Optical spin-transfer-torque-driven domain-wall motion in a ferromagnetic semiconductor
title_short Optical spin-transfer-torque-driven domain-wall motion in a ferromagnetic semiconductor
title_sort optical spin-transfer-torque-driven domain-wall motion in a ferromagnetic semiconductor
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35705/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35705/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35705/