Identification of polymer surface adsorbed proteins implicated in pluripotent human embryonic stem cell expansion

Improved biomaterials are required for application in regenerative medicine, biosensing, and as medical devices. The response of cells to the chemistry of polymers cultured in media is generally regarded as being dominated by proteins adsorbed to the surface. Here we use mass spectrometry to identif...

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Main Authors: Hammad, Moamen, Rao, Wei, Smith, James G. W., Anderson, Daniel G., Langer, Robert, Young, Lorraine E., Barrett, David A., Davies, Martyn C., Denning, Chris, Alexander, Morgan R.
Format: Article
Published: Royal Society of Chemistry 2016
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35541/
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author Hammad, Moamen
Rao, Wei
Smith, James G. W.
Anderson, Daniel G.
Langer, Robert
Young, Lorraine E.
Barrett, David A.
Davies, Martyn C.
Denning, Chris
Alexander, Morgan R.
author_facet Hammad, Moamen
Rao, Wei
Smith, James G. W.
Anderson, Daniel G.
Langer, Robert
Young, Lorraine E.
Barrett, David A.
Davies, Martyn C.
Denning, Chris
Alexander, Morgan R.
author_sort Hammad, Moamen
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Improved biomaterials are required for application in regenerative medicine, biosensing, and as medical devices. The response of cells to the chemistry of polymers cultured in media is generally regarded as being dominated by proteins adsorbed to the surface. Here we use mass spectrometry to identify proteins adsorbed from a complex mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) conditioned medium found to support pluripotent human embryonic stem cell (hESC) expansion on a plasma etched tissue culture polystyrene surface. A total of 71 proteins were identified, of which 14 uniquely correlated with the surface on which pluripotent stem cell expansion was achieved. We have developed a microarray combinatorial protein spotting approach to test the potential of these 14 proteins to support expansion of a hESC cell line (HUES-7) and a human induced pluripotent stem cell line (ReBl-PAT) on a novel polymer (N-(4-Hydroxyphenyl) methacrylamide). These proteins were spotted to form a primary array yielding several protein mixture ‘hits’ that enhanced cell attachment to the polymer. A second array was generated to test the function of a refined set of protein mixtures. We found that a combination of heat shock protein 90 and heat shock protein-1 encourage elevated adherence of pluripotent stem cells at a level comparable to fibronectin pre-treatment.
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spelling nottingham-355412020-05-04T18:01:16Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35541/ Identification of polymer surface adsorbed proteins implicated in pluripotent human embryonic stem cell expansion Hammad, Moamen Rao, Wei Smith, James G. W. Anderson, Daniel G. Langer, Robert Young, Lorraine E. Barrett, David A. Davies, Martyn C. Denning, Chris Alexander, Morgan R. Improved biomaterials are required for application in regenerative medicine, biosensing, and as medical devices. The response of cells to the chemistry of polymers cultured in media is generally regarded as being dominated by proteins adsorbed to the surface. Here we use mass spectrometry to identify proteins adsorbed from a complex mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) conditioned medium found to support pluripotent human embryonic stem cell (hESC) expansion on a plasma etched tissue culture polystyrene surface. A total of 71 proteins were identified, of which 14 uniquely correlated with the surface on which pluripotent stem cell expansion was achieved. We have developed a microarray combinatorial protein spotting approach to test the potential of these 14 proteins to support expansion of a hESC cell line (HUES-7) and a human induced pluripotent stem cell line (ReBl-PAT) on a novel polymer (N-(4-Hydroxyphenyl) methacrylamide). These proteins were spotted to form a primary array yielding several protein mixture ‘hits’ that enhanced cell attachment to the polymer. A second array was generated to test the function of a refined set of protein mixtures. We found that a combination of heat shock protein 90 and heat shock protein-1 encourage elevated adherence of pluripotent stem cells at a level comparable to fibronectin pre-treatment. Royal Society of Chemistry 2016-07-15 Article PeerReviewed Hammad, Moamen, Rao, Wei, Smith, James G. W., Anderson, Daniel G., Langer, Robert, Young, Lorraine E., Barrett, David A., Davies, Martyn C., Denning, Chris and Alexander, Morgan R. (2016) Identification of polymer surface adsorbed proteins implicated in pluripotent human embryonic stem cell expansion. Biomaterials Science . ISSN 2047-4830 http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6bm00214e 10.1039/c6bm00214e 10.1039/c6bm00214e 10.1039/c6bm00214e
spellingShingle Hammad, Moamen
Rao, Wei
Smith, James G. W.
Anderson, Daniel G.
Langer, Robert
Young, Lorraine E.
Barrett, David A.
Davies, Martyn C.
Denning, Chris
Alexander, Morgan R.
Identification of polymer surface adsorbed proteins implicated in pluripotent human embryonic stem cell expansion
title Identification of polymer surface adsorbed proteins implicated in pluripotent human embryonic stem cell expansion
title_full Identification of polymer surface adsorbed proteins implicated in pluripotent human embryonic stem cell expansion
title_fullStr Identification of polymer surface adsorbed proteins implicated in pluripotent human embryonic stem cell expansion
title_full_unstemmed Identification of polymer surface adsorbed proteins implicated in pluripotent human embryonic stem cell expansion
title_short Identification of polymer surface adsorbed proteins implicated in pluripotent human embryonic stem cell expansion
title_sort identification of polymer surface adsorbed proteins implicated in pluripotent human embryonic stem cell expansion
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35541/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35541/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35541/