Drawing the region: Hermann Jansen's vision of Greater Berlin in 1910

The Greater Berlin Competition of 1910 signals a key transformation in the conception of the city. For the first time, the city was no longer drawn as a continuous bounded urban fabric, but as a set of linked and dispersed urban components distributed across the region. The competition drawings show...

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Main Author: Borsi, Katharina
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis 2015
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Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35538/
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author Borsi, Katharina
author_facet Borsi, Katharina
author_sort Borsi, Katharina
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description The Greater Berlin Competition of 1910 signals a key transformation in the conception of the city. For the first time, the city was no longer drawn as a continuous bounded urban fabric, but as a set of linked and dispersed urban components distributed across the region. The competition drawings show the beginnings of a set of principles that architectural history usually attributes to modernism: a shared programme to plan the city as a linked but differentiated system of social, technical and biological functions. This paper traces lines of continuity between the urban vision of Hermann Jansen, one of the two joint competition winners, and subsequent planning thought, in particular the ‘Zehlendorfer Plan’ of 1947. It argues that Jansen can be understood as having initiated the concept of the strategic urban plan—his ‘skeleton’ of urban growth—that can adapt and change according to need, and in negotiation with a range of disciplines and stakeholders. Jansen saw the residential quarter as a distinct component of this growth, which could be resolved at a different moment in time, by a different set of expertise. The ‘Zehlendorfer Plan’ exemplified this flexible adaptable form of planning in which the drawing serves as an instrument of negotiation.
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spelling nottingham-355382020-05-04T17:02:51Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35538/ Drawing the region: Hermann Jansen's vision of Greater Berlin in 1910 Borsi, Katharina The Greater Berlin Competition of 1910 signals a key transformation in the conception of the city. For the first time, the city was no longer drawn as a continuous bounded urban fabric, but as a set of linked and dispersed urban components distributed across the region. The competition drawings show the beginnings of a set of principles that architectural history usually attributes to modernism: a shared programme to plan the city as a linked but differentiated system of social, technical and biological functions. This paper traces lines of continuity between the urban vision of Hermann Jansen, one of the two joint competition winners, and subsequent planning thought, in particular the ‘Zehlendorfer Plan’ of 1947. It argues that Jansen can be understood as having initiated the concept of the strategic urban plan—his ‘skeleton’ of urban growth—that can adapt and change according to need, and in negotiation with a range of disciplines and stakeholders. Jansen saw the residential quarter as a distinct component of this growth, which could be resolved at a different moment in time, by a different set of expertise. The ‘Zehlendorfer Plan’ exemplified this flexible adaptable form of planning in which the drawing serves as an instrument of negotiation. Taylor & Francis 2015-02-10 Article PeerReviewed Borsi, Katharina (2015) Drawing the region: Hermann Jansen's vision of Greater Berlin in 1910. Journal of Architecture, 20 (1). pp. 47-72. ISSN 1466-4410 Hermann Jansen Greater Berlin competition Strategic Drawing Berlin Urbanism http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13602365.2015.1004619 doi:10.1080/13602365.2015.1004619 doi:10.1080/13602365.2015.1004619
spellingShingle Hermann Jansen
Greater Berlin competition
Strategic Drawing
Berlin
Urbanism
Borsi, Katharina
Drawing the region: Hermann Jansen's vision of Greater Berlin in 1910
title Drawing the region: Hermann Jansen's vision of Greater Berlin in 1910
title_full Drawing the region: Hermann Jansen's vision of Greater Berlin in 1910
title_fullStr Drawing the region: Hermann Jansen's vision of Greater Berlin in 1910
title_full_unstemmed Drawing the region: Hermann Jansen's vision of Greater Berlin in 1910
title_short Drawing the region: Hermann Jansen's vision of Greater Berlin in 1910
title_sort drawing the region: hermann jansen's vision of greater berlin in 1910
topic Hermann Jansen
Greater Berlin competition
Strategic Drawing
Berlin
Urbanism
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35538/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35538/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35538/