A new approach for optimising GNSS positioning performance in harsh observation environments

Maintaining good positioning performance has always been a challenging task for Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) applications in partially obstructed environments. A method that can optimise positioning performance in harsh environments is proposed. Using a carrier double-difference (DD) m...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pan, Shuguo, Meng, Xiaolin, Gao, Wang, Wang, Shengli, Dodson, Alan
Format: Article
Published: Cambridge University Press 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35386/
_version_ 1848795065899548672
author Pan, Shuguo
Meng, Xiaolin
Gao, Wang
Wang, Shengli
Dodson, Alan
author_facet Pan, Shuguo
Meng, Xiaolin
Gao, Wang
Wang, Shengli
Dodson, Alan
author_sort Pan, Shuguo
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Maintaining good positioning performance has always been a challenging task for Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) applications in partially obstructed environments. A method that can optimise positioning performance in harsh environments is proposed. Using a carrier double-difference (DD) model, the influence of the satellite-pair geometry on the correlation among different equations has been researched. This addresses the critical relationship between DD equations and its ill-posedness. From analysing the collected multi-constellation observations, a strong correlation between the condition number and the positioning standard deviation is detected as the correlation coefficient is larger than 0·92. Based on this finding, a new method for determining the reference satellites by using the minimum condition number rather than the maximum elevation is proposed. This reduces the ill-posedness of the co-factor matrix, which improves the single-epoch positioning solution with a fixed DD ambiguity. Finally, evaluation trials are carried out by masking some satellites to simulate common satellite obstruction scenarios including azimuth shielding, elevation shielding and strip shielding. Results indicate the proposed approach improves the positioning stability with multi-constellation satellites notably in harsh environments.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T19:26:10Z
format Article
id nottingham-35386
institution University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T19:26:10Z
publishDate 2014
publisher Cambridge University Press
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling nottingham-353862020-05-04T20:12:59Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35386/ A new approach for optimising GNSS positioning performance in harsh observation environments Pan, Shuguo Meng, Xiaolin Gao, Wang Wang, Shengli Dodson, Alan Maintaining good positioning performance has always been a challenging task for Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) applications in partially obstructed environments. A method that can optimise positioning performance in harsh environments is proposed. Using a carrier double-difference (DD) model, the influence of the satellite-pair geometry on the correlation among different equations has been researched. This addresses the critical relationship between DD equations and its ill-posedness. From analysing the collected multi-constellation observations, a strong correlation between the condition number and the positioning standard deviation is detected as the correlation coefficient is larger than 0·92. Based on this finding, a new method for determining the reference satellites by using the minimum condition number rather than the maximum elevation is proposed. This reduces the ill-posedness of the co-factor matrix, which improves the single-epoch positioning solution with a fixed DD ambiguity. Finally, evaluation trials are carried out by masking some satellites to simulate common satellite obstruction scenarios including azimuth shielding, elevation shielding and strip shielding. Results indicate the proposed approach improves the positioning stability with multi-constellation satellites notably in harsh environments. Cambridge University Press 2014-11 Article PeerReviewed Pan, Shuguo, Meng, Xiaolin, Gao, Wang, Wang, Shengli and Dodson, Alan (2014) A new approach for optimising GNSS positioning performance in harsh observation environments. Journal of Navigation, 67 (2014). pp. 1029-1048. ISSN 1469-7785 Harsh Environment; Multi-constellation GNSS; Observation Structure; Condition Number; Reference satellite http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=9375384&fileId=S0373463314000423 doi:10.1017/S0373463314000423 doi:10.1017/S0373463314000423
spellingShingle Harsh Environment; Multi-constellation GNSS; Observation Structure; Condition Number; Reference satellite
Pan, Shuguo
Meng, Xiaolin
Gao, Wang
Wang, Shengli
Dodson, Alan
A new approach for optimising GNSS positioning performance in harsh observation environments
title A new approach for optimising GNSS positioning performance in harsh observation environments
title_full A new approach for optimising GNSS positioning performance in harsh observation environments
title_fullStr A new approach for optimising GNSS positioning performance in harsh observation environments
title_full_unstemmed A new approach for optimising GNSS positioning performance in harsh observation environments
title_short A new approach for optimising GNSS positioning performance in harsh observation environments
title_sort new approach for optimising gnss positioning performance in harsh observation environments
topic Harsh Environment; Multi-constellation GNSS; Observation Structure; Condition Number; Reference satellite
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35386/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35386/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35386/