The enemy within: criminal law and ideology in interwar Romania

The aim of this chapter is to offer a critical analysis of the uses of criminal law in the context of the royal dictatorship and the rise of fascism in Romania during the 1930s. It explores the effacement of traditional categories of legality entailed by the emergence of the Criminal Code of 1936, b...

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Main Author: Cercel, Cosmin Sebastian
Other Authors: Skinner, Stephen
Format: Book Section
Published: Hart Publishing 2015
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35344/
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author Cercel, Cosmin Sebastian
author2 Skinner, Stephen
author_facet Skinner, Stephen
Cercel, Cosmin Sebastian
author_sort Cercel, Cosmin Sebastian
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description The aim of this chapter is to offer a critical analysis of the uses of criminal law in the context of the royal dictatorship and the rise of fascism in Romania during the 1930s. It explores the effacement of traditional categories of legality entailed by the emergence of the Criminal Code of 1936, by focusing on the notion of crimes against the constitutional order and its intricate relation to the socio-political context of the time. In this sense this chapter investigates critically and historically the relation between criminal law, constitutional law and the rise of fascism in Romania while stressing three crucial and overlooked elements: the ideological tenets of the Code present both in its substantial and formal structure, the politico-legal significance of the Code in the historical moment of its enactment, and the erosion of classical forms of legality determined by the Code’s ideological appropriation. Moreover, it tackles the question of continuity between democratic legislation and authoritarian law.
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spelling nottingham-353442020-05-04T17:00:51Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35344/ The enemy within: criminal law and ideology in interwar Romania Cercel, Cosmin Sebastian The aim of this chapter is to offer a critical analysis of the uses of criminal law in the context of the royal dictatorship and the rise of fascism in Romania during the 1930s. It explores the effacement of traditional categories of legality entailed by the emergence of the Criminal Code of 1936, by focusing on the notion of crimes against the constitutional order and its intricate relation to the socio-political context of the time. In this sense this chapter investigates critically and historically the relation between criminal law, constitutional law and the rise of fascism in Romania while stressing three crucial and overlooked elements: the ideological tenets of the Code present both in its substantial and formal structure, the politico-legal significance of the Code in the historical moment of its enactment, and the erosion of classical forms of legality determined by the Code’s ideological appropriation. Moreover, it tackles the question of continuity between democratic legislation and authoritarian law. Hart Publishing Skinner, Stephen 2015-01-15 Book Section NonPeerReviewed Cercel, Cosmin Sebastian (2015) The enemy within: criminal law and ideology in interwar Romania. In: Fascism and criminal law: history, theory, continuity. Hart Publishing, Oxford, UK, pp. 101-126. ISBN 978-1-84946-552-6
spellingShingle Cercel, Cosmin Sebastian
The enemy within: criminal law and ideology in interwar Romania
title The enemy within: criminal law and ideology in interwar Romania
title_full The enemy within: criminal law and ideology in interwar Romania
title_fullStr The enemy within: criminal law and ideology in interwar Romania
title_full_unstemmed The enemy within: criminal law and ideology in interwar Romania
title_short The enemy within: criminal law and ideology in interwar Romania
title_sort enemy within: criminal law and ideology in interwar romania
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35344/