“A room full of strangers every day”: the psychosocial impact of developmental prosopagnosia on children and their families

Objective: Individuals with developmental prosopagnosia (‘face blindness’) have severe face recognition difficul¬ties due to a failure to develop the necessary visual mechanisms for recognizing faces. These difficulties occur in the absence of brain damage and despite normal low-level vision and int...

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Main Authors: Dalrymple, Kirsten A., Fletcher, Kimberley, Corrow, Sherryse, das Nair, Roshan, Barton, Jason J.S., Yonas, Albert, Duchaine, Brad
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34991/
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author Dalrymple, Kirsten A.
Fletcher, Kimberley
Corrow, Sherryse
das Nair, Roshan
Barton, Jason J.S.
Yonas, Albert
Duchaine, Brad
author_facet Dalrymple, Kirsten A.
Fletcher, Kimberley
Corrow, Sherryse
das Nair, Roshan
Barton, Jason J.S.
Yonas, Albert
Duchaine, Brad
author_sort Dalrymple, Kirsten A.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Objective: Individuals with developmental prosopagnosia (‘face blindness’) have severe face recognition difficul¬ties due to a failure to develop the necessary visual mechanisms for recognizing faces. These difficulties occur in the absence of brain damage and despite normal low-level vision and intellect. Adults with developmental prosopagnosia report serious personal and emotional consequences from their inability to recognize faces, but little is known about the psychosocial consequences in childhood. Given the importance of face recognition in daily life, and the potential for unique social consequences of impaired face recognition in childhood, we sought to evaluate the impact of developmental prosopagnosia on children and their families. Methods: We conducted semi-structured interviews with 8 children with developmental prosopagnosia and their parents. A battery of face recognition tests was used to confirm the face recognition impairment reported by the parents of each child. We used thematic analysis to develop common themes among the psychosocial experiences of the children and their parents. Results: Three themes were developed from the child reports: 1) awareness of their difficulties, 2) coping strat¬egies, such as using non-facial cues to identify others, and 3) social implications, such as discomfort in, and avoid¬ance of, social situations. These themes were paralleled by the parent reports and highlight the unique social and practical challenges associated with childhood developmental prosopagnosia. Conclusion: Our findings indicate a need for increased awareness and treatment of developmental prosopagnosia to help these children manage their face recognition difficulties and to promote their social and emotional wellbeing
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spelling nottingham-349912020-05-04T20:13:38Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34991/ “A room full of strangers every day”: the psychosocial impact of developmental prosopagnosia on children and their families Dalrymple, Kirsten A. Fletcher, Kimberley Corrow, Sherryse das Nair, Roshan Barton, Jason J.S. Yonas, Albert Duchaine, Brad Objective: Individuals with developmental prosopagnosia (‘face blindness’) have severe face recognition difficul¬ties due to a failure to develop the necessary visual mechanisms for recognizing faces. These difficulties occur in the absence of brain damage and despite normal low-level vision and intellect. Adults with developmental prosopagnosia report serious personal and emotional consequences from their inability to recognize faces, but little is known about the psychosocial consequences in childhood. Given the importance of face recognition in daily life, and the potential for unique social consequences of impaired face recognition in childhood, we sought to evaluate the impact of developmental prosopagnosia on children and their families. Methods: We conducted semi-structured interviews with 8 children with developmental prosopagnosia and their parents. A battery of face recognition tests was used to confirm the face recognition impairment reported by the parents of each child. We used thematic analysis to develop common themes among the psychosocial experiences of the children and their parents. Results: Three themes were developed from the child reports: 1) awareness of their difficulties, 2) coping strat¬egies, such as using non-facial cues to identify others, and 3) social implications, such as discomfort in, and avoid¬ance of, social situations. These themes were paralleled by the parent reports and highlight the unique social and practical challenges associated with childhood developmental prosopagnosia. Conclusion: Our findings indicate a need for increased awareness and treatment of developmental prosopagnosia to help these children manage their face recognition difficulties and to promote their social and emotional wellbeing Elsevier 2014-08 Article PeerReviewed Dalrymple, Kirsten A., Fletcher, Kimberley, Corrow, Sherryse, das Nair, Roshan, Barton, Jason J.S., Yonas, Albert and Duchaine, Brad (2014) “A room full of strangers every day”: the psychosocial impact of developmental prosopagnosia on children and their families. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 77 (2). pp. 144-150. ISSN 1879-1360 Children Developmental Prosopagnosia Face Recognition Psychosocial Social development Thematic analysis http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.06.001 doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.06.001 doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.06.001
spellingShingle Children
Developmental
Prosopagnosia Face
Recognition Psychosocial
Social development
Thematic analysis
Dalrymple, Kirsten A.
Fletcher, Kimberley
Corrow, Sherryse
das Nair, Roshan
Barton, Jason J.S.
Yonas, Albert
Duchaine, Brad
“A room full of strangers every day”: the psychosocial impact of developmental prosopagnosia on children and their families
title “A room full of strangers every day”: the psychosocial impact of developmental prosopagnosia on children and their families
title_full “A room full of strangers every day”: the psychosocial impact of developmental prosopagnosia on children and their families
title_fullStr “A room full of strangers every day”: the psychosocial impact of developmental prosopagnosia on children and their families
title_full_unstemmed “A room full of strangers every day”: the psychosocial impact of developmental prosopagnosia on children and their families
title_short “A room full of strangers every day”: the psychosocial impact of developmental prosopagnosia on children and their families
title_sort “a room full of strangers every day”: the psychosocial impact of developmental prosopagnosia on children and their families
topic Children
Developmental
Prosopagnosia Face
Recognition Psychosocial
Social development
Thematic analysis
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34991/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34991/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34991/