CMB constraints on cosmic strings and superstrings

We present the first complete MCMC analysis of cosmological models with evolving cosmic (super)string networks, using the Unconnected Segment Model in the unequal-time correlator formalism. For ordinary cosmic string networks, we derive joint constraints on ΛCDM and string network parameters, namely...

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Main Authors: Charnock, Tom, Avgoustidis, Anastasios, Copeland, Edmund J., Moss, Adam
Format: Article
Published: American Physical Society 2016
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34948/
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author Charnock, Tom
Avgoustidis, Anastasios
Copeland, Edmund J.
Moss, Adam
author_facet Charnock, Tom
Avgoustidis, Anastasios
Copeland, Edmund J.
Moss, Adam
author_sort Charnock, Tom
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description We present the first complete MCMC analysis of cosmological models with evolving cosmic (super)string networks, using the Unconnected Segment Model in the unequal-time correlator formalism. For ordinary cosmic string networks, we derive joint constraints on ΛCDM and string network parameters, namely the string tension Gμ, the loop-chopping efficiency cr and the string wiggliness α. For cosmic superstrings, we obtain joint constraints on the fundamental string tension GμF, the string coupling gs, the self-interaction coefficient cs, and the volume of compact extra dimensions w. This constitutes the most comprehensive CMB analysis of ΛCDM cosmology + strings to date. For ordinary cosmic string networks our updated constraint on the string tension, obtained using Planck2015 temperature and polarisation data, is Gμ < 1.1 × 10^(−7) in relativistic units, while for cosmic superstrings our constraint on the fundamental string tension after marginalising over gs, cs and w is GμF < 2.8 × 10^(−8).
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spelling nottingham-349482020-05-04T17:48:15Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34948/ CMB constraints on cosmic strings and superstrings Charnock, Tom Avgoustidis, Anastasios Copeland, Edmund J. Moss, Adam We present the first complete MCMC analysis of cosmological models with evolving cosmic (super)string networks, using the Unconnected Segment Model in the unequal-time correlator formalism. For ordinary cosmic string networks, we derive joint constraints on ΛCDM and string network parameters, namely the string tension Gμ, the loop-chopping efficiency cr and the string wiggliness α. For cosmic superstrings, we obtain joint constraints on the fundamental string tension GμF, the string coupling gs, the self-interaction coefficient cs, and the volume of compact extra dimensions w. This constitutes the most comprehensive CMB analysis of ΛCDM cosmology + strings to date. For ordinary cosmic string networks our updated constraint on the string tension, obtained using Planck2015 temperature and polarisation data, is Gμ < 1.1 × 10^(−7) in relativistic units, while for cosmic superstrings our constraint on the fundamental string tension after marginalising over gs, cs and w is GμF < 2.8 × 10^(−8). American Physical Society 2016-06-01 Article PeerReviewed Charnock, Tom, Avgoustidis, Anastasios, Copeland, Edmund J. and Moss, Adam (2016) CMB constraints on cosmic strings and superstrings. Physical Review D, 93 (12). 123503/1-123503/19. ISSN 1550-2368 http://journals.aps.org/prd/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevD.93.123503 doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.93.123503 doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.93.123503
spellingShingle Charnock, Tom
Avgoustidis, Anastasios
Copeland, Edmund J.
Moss, Adam
CMB constraints on cosmic strings and superstrings
title CMB constraints on cosmic strings and superstrings
title_full CMB constraints on cosmic strings and superstrings
title_fullStr CMB constraints on cosmic strings and superstrings
title_full_unstemmed CMB constraints on cosmic strings and superstrings
title_short CMB constraints on cosmic strings and superstrings
title_sort cmb constraints on cosmic strings and superstrings
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34948/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34948/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34948/