The dust budget crisis in high-redshift submillimetre galaxies

We apply a chemical evolution model to investigate the sources and evolution of dust in a sample of 26 high-redshift (z > 1) submillimetre galaxies (SMGs) from the literature, with complete photometry from ultraviolet to the submillimetre. We show that dust produced only by low–intermediate-mass...

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Main Authors: Rowlands, K., Gomez, H.L., Dunne, L., Aragón-Salamanca, Alfonso, Dye, S., Maddox, S., da Cunha, E., van der Werf, Paul
Format: Article
Published: Oxford University Press 2014
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Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34794/
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author Rowlands, K.
Gomez, H.L.
Dunne, L.
Aragón-Salamanca, Alfonso
Dye, S.
Maddox, S.
da Cunha, E.
van der Werf, Paul
author_facet Rowlands, K.
Gomez, H.L.
Dunne, L.
Aragón-Salamanca, Alfonso
Dye, S.
Maddox, S.
da Cunha, E.
van der Werf, Paul
author_sort Rowlands, K.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description We apply a chemical evolution model to investigate the sources and evolution of dust in a sample of 26 high-redshift (z > 1) submillimetre galaxies (SMGs) from the literature, with complete photometry from ultraviolet to the submillimetre. We show that dust produced only by low–intermediate-mass stars falls a factor 240 short of the observed dust masses of SMGs, the well-known ‘dust-budget crisis’. Adding an extra source of dust from supernovae can account for the dust mass in 19 per cent of the SMG sample. Even after accounting for dust produced by supernovae the remaining deficit in the dust mass budget provides support for higher supernova yields, substantial grain growth in the interstellar medium or a top-heavy IMF. Including efficient destruction of dust by supernova shocks increases the tension between our model and observed SMG dust masses. The models which best reproduce the physical properties of SMGs have a rapid build-up of dust from both stellar and interstellar sources and minimal dust destruction. Alternatively, invoking a top-heavy IMF or significant changes in the dust grain properties can solve the dust budget crisis only if dust is produced by both low-mass stars and supernovae and is not efficiently destroyed by supernova shocks.
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spelling nottingham-347942020-05-04T16:48:26Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34794/ The dust budget crisis in high-redshift submillimetre galaxies Rowlands, K. Gomez, H.L. Dunne, L. Aragón-Salamanca, Alfonso Dye, S. Maddox, S. da Cunha, E. van der Werf, Paul We apply a chemical evolution model to investigate the sources and evolution of dust in a sample of 26 high-redshift (z > 1) submillimetre galaxies (SMGs) from the literature, with complete photometry from ultraviolet to the submillimetre. We show that dust produced only by low–intermediate-mass stars falls a factor 240 short of the observed dust masses of SMGs, the well-known ‘dust-budget crisis’. Adding an extra source of dust from supernovae can account for the dust mass in 19 per cent of the SMG sample. Even after accounting for dust produced by supernovae the remaining deficit in the dust mass budget provides support for higher supernova yields, substantial grain growth in the interstellar medium or a top-heavy IMF. Including efficient destruction of dust by supernova shocks increases the tension between our model and observed SMG dust masses. The models which best reproduce the physical properties of SMGs have a rapid build-up of dust from both stellar and interstellar sources and minimal dust destruction. Alternatively, invoking a top-heavy IMF or significant changes in the dust grain properties can solve the dust budget crisis only if dust is produced by both low-mass stars and supernovae and is not efficiently destroyed by supernova shocks. Oxford University Press 2014-05-05 Article PeerReviewed Rowlands, K., Gomez, H.L., Dunne, L., Aragón-Salamanca, Alfonso, Dye, S., Maddox, S., da Cunha, E. and van der Werf, Paul (2014) The dust budget crisis in high-redshift submillimetre galaxies. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 441 (2). pp. 1040-1058. ISSN 1365-2966 dust extinction; ISM: evolution; galaxies: evolution; galaxies: high redshift; submillimetre: galaxies. https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/mnras/stu605 doi:10.1093/mnras/stu605 doi:10.1093/mnras/stu605
spellingShingle dust
extinction; ISM: evolution; galaxies: evolution; galaxies: high redshift; submillimetre: galaxies.
Rowlands, K.
Gomez, H.L.
Dunne, L.
Aragón-Salamanca, Alfonso
Dye, S.
Maddox, S.
da Cunha, E.
van der Werf, Paul
The dust budget crisis in high-redshift submillimetre galaxies
title The dust budget crisis in high-redshift submillimetre galaxies
title_full The dust budget crisis in high-redshift submillimetre galaxies
title_fullStr The dust budget crisis in high-redshift submillimetre galaxies
title_full_unstemmed The dust budget crisis in high-redshift submillimetre galaxies
title_short The dust budget crisis in high-redshift submillimetre galaxies
title_sort dust budget crisis in high-redshift submillimetre galaxies
topic dust
extinction; ISM: evolution; galaxies: evolution; galaxies: high redshift; submillimetre: galaxies.
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34794/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34794/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34794/