‘If parents are punished for asking their children to feed goats’: supervisory neglect in sub-Saharan Africa

Summary: In the United States and the United Kingdom supervisory neglect of children is premised on a construction of childhood which characterises children as essentially vulnerable and in need of constant care and protection by parents. This Western conception has been transmitted to the countries...

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Main Author: Laird, Siobhan
Format: Article
Published: SAGE 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34626/
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author Laird, Siobhan
author_facet Laird, Siobhan
author_sort Laird, Siobhan
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Summary: In the United States and the United Kingdom supervisory neglect of children is premised on a construction of childhood which characterises children as essentially vulnerable and in need of constant care and protection by parents. This Western conception has been transmitted to the countries of the sub-Sahara via the Convention on the Rights of the Child. However, the socio-economic and cultural context of African countries differs significantly from those of the United Kingdom and the United States. The incorporation of a Western hegemonic idea of childhood into the national laws of African countries creates fundamental contradictions in the application of criteria for adjudging the adequacy of parental supervision in the sub-Sahara. Drawing on secondary data, this article explores these contradictions and proposes alternative considerations in the conceptualisation and assessment of supervisory neglect. Finding: The combined effects on households in the sub-Sahara of economic conditions, ascribed gender roles and the reciprocal duties held by children to assist their families, contest established indicators and thresholds for supervisory neglect. The concept of societal neglect together with the application of the Haddon Matrix provides a more apposite framework for reducing the risk of significant harm to children. Application: All African countries, excepting Somalia, have introduced the Convention on the Rights of the Child through domestic legislation. The findings of this study are pertinent to policy-makers and social workers in the sub-Sahara. They also invite Western scholars to critically engage with dominant notions of supervisory neglect and re-appraise its applicability in cross-national contexts.
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spelling nottingham-346262020-05-04T17:43:42Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34626/ ‘If parents are punished for asking their children to feed goats’: supervisory neglect in sub-Saharan Africa Laird, Siobhan Summary: In the United States and the United Kingdom supervisory neglect of children is premised on a construction of childhood which characterises children as essentially vulnerable and in need of constant care and protection by parents. This Western conception has been transmitted to the countries of the sub-Sahara via the Convention on the Rights of the Child. However, the socio-economic and cultural context of African countries differs significantly from those of the United Kingdom and the United States. The incorporation of a Western hegemonic idea of childhood into the national laws of African countries creates fundamental contradictions in the application of criteria for adjudging the adequacy of parental supervision in the sub-Sahara. Drawing on secondary data, this article explores these contradictions and proposes alternative considerations in the conceptualisation and assessment of supervisory neglect. Finding: The combined effects on households in the sub-Sahara of economic conditions, ascribed gender roles and the reciprocal duties held by children to assist their families, contest established indicators and thresholds for supervisory neglect. The concept of societal neglect together with the application of the Haddon Matrix provides a more apposite framework for reducing the risk of significant harm to children. Application: All African countries, excepting Somalia, have introduced the Convention on the Rights of the Child through domestic legislation. The findings of this study are pertinent to policy-makers and social workers in the sub-Sahara. They also invite Western scholars to critically engage with dominant notions of supervisory neglect and re-appraise its applicability in cross-national contexts. SAGE 2016-05-01 Article PeerReviewed Laird, Siobhan (2016) ‘If parents are punished for asking their children to feed goats’: supervisory neglect in sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Social Work, 16 (3). pp. 303-321. ISSN 1741-296X Social work child neglect child protection cross-cultural cultural diversity international social work http://jsw.sagepub.com/content/16/3/303.full doi:10.1177/1468017315572037 doi:10.1177/1468017315572037
spellingShingle Social work
child neglect
child protection
cross-cultural
cultural diversity
international social work
Laird, Siobhan
‘If parents are punished for asking their children to feed goats’: supervisory neglect in sub-Saharan Africa
title ‘If parents are punished for asking their children to feed goats’: supervisory neglect in sub-Saharan Africa
title_full ‘If parents are punished for asking their children to feed goats’: supervisory neglect in sub-Saharan Africa
title_fullStr ‘If parents are punished for asking their children to feed goats’: supervisory neglect in sub-Saharan Africa
title_full_unstemmed ‘If parents are punished for asking their children to feed goats’: supervisory neglect in sub-Saharan Africa
title_short ‘If parents are punished for asking their children to feed goats’: supervisory neglect in sub-Saharan Africa
title_sort ‘if parents are punished for asking their children to feed goats’: supervisory neglect in sub-saharan africa
topic Social work
child neglect
child protection
cross-cultural
cultural diversity
international social work
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34626/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34626/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34626/