Residual stress distribution in a Ti-6Al-4V T-joint weld measured using synchrotron X-ray diffraction

To improve the manufacturing quality of welded structures, to prevent failures at weld joints and to predict their lifetime, measurements of the residual stresses generated by welding in the structures are extremely useful. The residual stresses may reduce the component life due to phenomena that oc...

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Main Authors: Xu, Lei, Zhang, Shu-Yan, Sun, Wei, McCartney, David G., Hyde, Thomas H., James, Jon, Drakopoulos, Michael
Format: Article
Published: Sage 2015
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Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34567/
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author Xu, Lei
Zhang, Shu-Yan
Sun, Wei
McCartney, David G.
Hyde, Thomas H.
James, Jon
Drakopoulos, Michael
author_facet Xu, Lei
Zhang, Shu-Yan
Sun, Wei
McCartney, David G.
Hyde, Thomas H.
James, Jon
Drakopoulos, Michael
author_sort Xu, Lei
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description To improve the manufacturing quality of welded structures, to prevent failures at weld joints and to predict their lifetime, measurements of the residual stresses generated by welding in the structures are extremely useful. The residual stresses may reduce the component life due to phenomena that occur at low applied stresses such as brittle fracture, fatigue and stress corrosion cracking. Welded thin Ti-6Al-4V panel components are commonly found in aero-engine assemblies and the weld integrity and reliability are critical. In this work, the residual stress distributions in a welded thin Ti-6Al-4V T-joint were measured by the newly developed SScanSS program with synchrotron X-ray diffraction technique. The measurement performed in this study, which included a large number of measurement points, has mapped a complete stress field in a thin sheet T-joint weld. It has not only provided improved understanding of residual stress in such a joint but also filled the missing link between the residual stress obtained by numerical modelling and their validation. The results have shown that the longitudinal stresses play the most important role in the residual stress distribution over the flange and high tensile stresses appear in the region near the weld zone. The measured results were compared with numerically predicted results and these showed good agreement.
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spelling nottingham-345672020-05-04T17:15:59Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34567/ Residual stress distribution in a Ti-6Al-4V T-joint weld measured using synchrotron X-ray diffraction Xu, Lei Zhang, Shu-Yan Sun, Wei McCartney, David G. Hyde, Thomas H. James, Jon Drakopoulos, Michael To improve the manufacturing quality of welded structures, to prevent failures at weld joints and to predict their lifetime, measurements of the residual stresses generated by welding in the structures are extremely useful. The residual stresses may reduce the component life due to phenomena that occur at low applied stresses such as brittle fracture, fatigue and stress corrosion cracking. Welded thin Ti-6Al-4V panel components are commonly found in aero-engine assemblies and the weld integrity and reliability are critical. In this work, the residual stress distributions in a welded thin Ti-6Al-4V T-joint were measured by the newly developed SScanSS program with synchrotron X-ray diffraction technique. The measurement performed in this study, which included a large number of measurement points, has mapped a complete stress field in a thin sheet T-joint weld. It has not only provided improved understanding of residual stress in such a joint but also filled the missing link between the residual stress obtained by numerical modelling and their validation. The results have shown that the longitudinal stresses play the most important role in the residual stress distribution over the flange and high tensile stresses appear in the region near the weld zone. The measured results were compared with numerically predicted results and these showed good agreement. Sage 2015-10-01 Article PeerReviewed Xu, Lei, Zhang, Shu-Yan, Sun, Wei, McCartney, David G., Hyde, Thomas H., James, Jon and Drakopoulos, Michael (2015) Residual stress distribution in a Ti-6Al-4V T-joint weld measured using synchrotron X-ray diffraction. The Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design, 50 (7). pp. 445-454. ISSN 0309-3247 Ti–6Al–4V T-joint; Residual stress; Diffraction; Synchrotron X-ray; Finite element http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309324715599462 10.1177/0309324715599462 10.1177/0309324715599462 10.1177/0309324715599462
spellingShingle Ti–6Al–4V T-joint; Residual stress; Diffraction; Synchrotron X-ray; Finite element
Xu, Lei
Zhang, Shu-Yan
Sun, Wei
McCartney, David G.
Hyde, Thomas H.
James, Jon
Drakopoulos, Michael
Residual stress distribution in a Ti-6Al-4V T-joint weld measured using synchrotron X-ray diffraction
title Residual stress distribution in a Ti-6Al-4V T-joint weld measured using synchrotron X-ray diffraction
title_full Residual stress distribution in a Ti-6Al-4V T-joint weld measured using synchrotron X-ray diffraction
title_fullStr Residual stress distribution in a Ti-6Al-4V T-joint weld measured using synchrotron X-ray diffraction
title_full_unstemmed Residual stress distribution in a Ti-6Al-4V T-joint weld measured using synchrotron X-ray diffraction
title_short Residual stress distribution in a Ti-6Al-4V T-joint weld measured using synchrotron X-ray diffraction
title_sort residual stress distribution in a ti-6al-4v t-joint weld measured using synchrotron x-ray diffraction
topic Ti–6Al–4V T-joint; Residual stress; Diffraction; Synchrotron X-ray; Finite element
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34567/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34567/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34567/