A tale of two lakes: a multi-proxy comparison of Lateglacial and Holocene environmental change in Cappadocia, Turkey

Individual palaeoenvironmental records represent a combination of regional-scale (e.g. climatic) and site-specific local factors. Here we compare multiple climate proxies from two nearby maar lake records, assuming that common signals are due to regional-scale forcing. A new core sequence from Nar L...

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Main Authors: Roberts, Neil, Allcock, Samantha L., Arnaud, Fabien, Dean, Jonathan R., Eastwood, Warren J., Jones, Matthew D., Leng, Melanie J., Metcalfe, Sarah E., Malet, Emmanuel, Woodbridge, Jessie, Yiğitbaşıoğlu, Hakan
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Published: Wiley 2016
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Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34533/
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author Roberts, Neil
Allcock, Samantha L.
Arnaud, Fabien
Dean, Jonathan R.
Eastwood, Warren J.
Jones, Matthew D.
Leng, Melanie J.
Metcalfe, Sarah E.
Malet, Emmanuel
Woodbridge, Jessie
Yiğitbaşıoğlu, Hakan
author_facet Roberts, Neil
Allcock, Samantha L.
Arnaud, Fabien
Dean, Jonathan R.
Eastwood, Warren J.
Jones, Matthew D.
Leng, Melanie J.
Metcalfe, Sarah E.
Malet, Emmanuel
Woodbridge, Jessie
Yiğitbaşıoğlu, Hakan
author_sort Roberts, Neil
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Individual palaeoenvironmental records represent a combination of regional-scale (e.g. climatic) and site-specific local factors. Here we compare multiple climate proxies from two nearby maar lake records, assuming that common signals are due to regional-scale forcing. A new core sequence from Nar Lake in Turkey is dated by varves and U–Th to the last 13.8 ka. Markedly dry periods during the Lateglacial stadial, at 4.3–3.7 and at 3.2–2.6 ka BP, are associated with peaks in Mg/dolomite, positive δ18O, elevated diatom-inferred electrical conductivity, an absence of laminated sediments and low Quercus/chenopod ratios. Wet phases occurred during the early–mid Holocene and 1.5–0.6 ka BP, characterized by negative δ18O, calcite precipitation, high Ca/Sr ratios, a high percentage of planktonic diatoms, laminated sediments and high Quercus/chenopod ratios. Comparison with the record from nearby Eski Acıgöl shows good overall correspondence for many proxies, especially for δ18O. Differences are related to basin infilling and lake ontogeny at Eski Acıgöl, which consequently fails to register climatic changes during the last 2 ka, and to increased flux of lithogenic elements into Nar Lake during the last 2.6 ka, not primarily climatic in origin. In attempting to separate a regional signal from site-specific ‘noise’, two lakes may therefore be better than one.
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spelling nottingham-345332020-05-04T20:02:52Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34533/ A tale of two lakes: a multi-proxy comparison of Lateglacial and Holocene environmental change in Cappadocia, Turkey Roberts, Neil Allcock, Samantha L. Arnaud, Fabien Dean, Jonathan R. Eastwood, Warren J. Jones, Matthew D. Leng, Melanie J. Metcalfe, Sarah E. Malet, Emmanuel Woodbridge, Jessie Yiğitbaşıoğlu, Hakan Individual palaeoenvironmental records represent a combination of regional-scale (e.g. climatic) and site-specific local factors. Here we compare multiple climate proxies from two nearby maar lake records, assuming that common signals are due to regional-scale forcing. A new core sequence from Nar Lake in Turkey is dated by varves and U–Th to the last 13.8 ka. Markedly dry periods during the Lateglacial stadial, at 4.3–3.7 and at 3.2–2.6 ka BP, are associated with peaks in Mg/dolomite, positive δ18O, elevated diatom-inferred electrical conductivity, an absence of laminated sediments and low Quercus/chenopod ratios. Wet phases occurred during the early–mid Holocene and 1.5–0.6 ka BP, characterized by negative δ18O, calcite precipitation, high Ca/Sr ratios, a high percentage of planktonic diatoms, laminated sediments and high Quercus/chenopod ratios. Comparison with the record from nearby Eski Acıgöl shows good overall correspondence for many proxies, especially for δ18O. Differences are related to basin infilling and lake ontogeny at Eski Acıgöl, which consequently fails to register climatic changes during the last 2 ka, and to increased flux of lithogenic elements into Nar Lake during the last 2.6 ka, not primarily climatic in origin. In attempting to separate a regional signal from site-specific ‘noise’, two lakes may therefore be better than one. Wiley 2016-05 Article PeerReviewed Roberts, Neil, Allcock, Samantha L., Arnaud, Fabien, Dean, Jonathan R., Eastwood, Warren J., Jones, Matthew D., Leng, Melanie J., Metcalfe, Sarah E., Malet, Emmanuel, Woodbridge, Jessie and Yiğitbaşıoğlu, Hakan (2016) A tale of two lakes: a multi-proxy comparison of Lateglacial and Holocene environmental change in Cappadocia, Turkey. Journal of Quaternary Science, 31 (4). pp. 348-362. ISSN 1099-1417 eastern Mediterranean; Holocene; isotopes; lakes; multi-proxy. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jqs.2852/abstract doi:10.1002/jqs.2852 doi:10.1002/jqs.2852
spellingShingle eastern Mediterranean; Holocene; isotopes; lakes; multi-proxy.
Roberts, Neil
Allcock, Samantha L.
Arnaud, Fabien
Dean, Jonathan R.
Eastwood, Warren J.
Jones, Matthew D.
Leng, Melanie J.
Metcalfe, Sarah E.
Malet, Emmanuel
Woodbridge, Jessie
Yiğitbaşıoğlu, Hakan
A tale of two lakes: a multi-proxy comparison of Lateglacial and Holocene environmental change in Cappadocia, Turkey
title A tale of two lakes: a multi-proxy comparison of Lateglacial and Holocene environmental change in Cappadocia, Turkey
title_full A tale of two lakes: a multi-proxy comparison of Lateglacial and Holocene environmental change in Cappadocia, Turkey
title_fullStr A tale of two lakes: a multi-proxy comparison of Lateglacial and Holocene environmental change in Cappadocia, Turkey
title_full_unstemmed A tale of two lakes: a multi-proxy comparison of Lateglacial and Holocene environmental change in Cappadocia, Turkey
title_short A tale of two lakes: a multi-proxy comparison of Lateglacial and Holocene environmental change in Cappadocia, Turkey
title_sort tale of two lakes: a multi-proxy comparison of lateglacial and holocene environmental change in cappadocia, turkey
topic eastern Mediterranean; Holocene; isotopes; lakes; multi-proxy.
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34533/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34533/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34533/