Smoking and looked-after children: a mixed-methods study of policy, practice, and perceptions relating to tobacco use in residential units

Despite the implementation of smoke-free policies by local authorities and a statutory requirement to promote the health and well-being of looked-after children and young people in England, rates of tobacco use by this population are substantially higher than in the general youth population. A mixed...

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Main Authors: Huddlestone, Lisa, Pritchard, Catherine, Ratschen, Elena
Format: Article
Published: MDPI 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34439/
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author Huddlestone, Lisa
Pritchard, Catherine
Ratschen, Elena
author_facet Huddlestone, Lisa
Pritchard, Catherine
Ratschen, Elena
author_sort Huddlestone, Lisa
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Despite the implementation of smoke-free policies by local authorities and a statutory requirement to promote the health and well-being of looked-after children and young people in England, rates of tobacco use by this population are substantially higher than in the general youth population. A mixed-methods study, comprising a survey of residential care officers in 15 local authority-operated residential units and semi-structured, face-to-face interviews with residential carers in three local authority-operated residential units, was conducted in the East Midlands. Survey data were descriptively analysed; and interview data were transcribed and analysed using thematic framework analysis. Forty-two care officers (18% response rate) completed the survey, and 14 participated in the interviews. Despite reporting substantial awareness of smoke-free policies, a lack of adherence and enforcement became apparent, and levels of reported training in relation to smoking and smoking cessation were low (21%). Potential problems relating to wider tobacco-related harms, such as exploitative relationships; a reliance on tacit knowledge; and pessimistic attitudes towards LAC quitting smoking, were indicated. The findings highlight the need for the development of comprehensive strategies to promote adherence to and enforcement of local smoke-free policy within residential units for looked-after children and young people, and to ensure appropriate support pathways are in place for this population.
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spelling nottingham-344392020-05-04T17:56:31Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34439/ Smoking and looked-after children: a mixed-methods study of policy, practice, and perceptions relating to tobacco use in residential units Huddlestone, Lisa Pritchard, Catherine Ratschen, Elena Despite the implementation of smoke-free policies by local authorities and a statutory requirement to promote the health and well-being of looked-after children and young people in England, rates of tobacco use by this population are substantially higher than in the general youth population. A mixed-methods study, comprising a survey of residential care officers in 15 local authority-operated residential units and semi-structured, face-to-face interviews with residential carers in three local authority-operated residential units, was conducted in the East Midlands. Survey data were descriptively analysed; and interview data were transcribed and analysed using thematic framework analysis. Forty-two care officers (18% response rate) completed the survey, and 14 participated in the interviews. Despite reporting substantial awareness of smoke-free policies, a lack of adherence and enforcement became apparent, and levels of reported training in relation to smoking and smoking cessation were low (21%). Potential problems relating to wider tobacco-related harms, such as exploitative relationships; a reliance on tacit knowledge; and pessimistic attitudes towards LAC quitting smoking, were indicated. The findings highlight the need for the development of comprehensive strategies to promote adherence to and enforcement of local smoke-free policy within residential units for looked-after children and young people, and to ensure appropriate support pathways are in place for this population. MDPI 2016-06-15 Article PeerReviewed Huddlestone, Lisa, Pritchard, Catherine and Ratschen, Elena (2016) Smoking and looked-after children: a mixed-methods study of policy, practice, and perceptions relating to tobacco use in residential units. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13 (6). pp. 593-609. ISSN 1660-4601 smoking; smoking cessation; looked-after children; residential care https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13060593 doi:10.3390/ijerph13060593 doi:10.3390/ijerph13060593
spellingShingle smoking; smoking cessation; looked-after children; residential care
Huddlestone, Lisa
Pritchard, Catherine
Ratschen, Elena
Smoking and looked-after children: a mixed-methods study of policy, practice, and perceptions relating to tobacco use in residential units
title Smoking and looked-after children: a mixed-methods study of policy, practice, and perceptions relating to tobacco use in residential units
title_full Smoking and looked-after children: a mixed-methods study of policy, practice, and perceptions relating to tobacco use in residential units
title_fullStr Smoking and looked-after children: a mixed-methods study of policy, practice, and perceptions relating to tobacco use in residential units
title_full_unstemmed Smoking and looked-after children: a mixed-methods study of policy, practice, and perceptions relating to tobacco use in residential units
title_short Smoking and looked-after children: a mixed-methods study of policy, practice, and perceptions relating to tobacco use in residential units
title_sort smoking and looked-after children: a mixed-methods study of policy, practice, and perceptions relating to tobacco use in residential units
topic smoking; smoking cessation; looked-after children; residential care
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34439/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34439/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34439/