Extending homotopy type theory with strict equality

In homotopy type theory (HoTT), all constructions are necessarily stable under homotopy equivalence. This has shortcomings: for example, it is believed that it is impossible to define a type of semi-simplicial types. More generally, it is difficult and often impossible to handle towers of coherenc...

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Main Authors: Altenkirch, Thorsten, Capriotti, Paolo, Nicolai, Kraus
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Published: 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34363/
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author Altenkirch, Thorsten
Capriotti, Paolo
Nicolai, Kraus
author_facet Altenkirch, Thorsten
Capriotti, Paolo
Nicolai, Kraus
author_sort Altenkirch, Thorsten
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description In homotopy type theory (HoTT), all constructions are necessarily stable under homotopy equivalence. This has shortcomings: for example, it is believed that it is impossible to define a type of semi-simplicial types. More generally, it is difficult and often impossible to handle towers of coherences. To address this, we propose a 2-level theory which features both strict and weak equality. This can essentially be represented as two type theories: an ``outer'' one, containing a strict equality type former, and an ``inner'' one, which is some version of HoTT. Our type theory is inspired by Voevodsky's suggestion of a homotopy type system (HTS) which currently refers to a range of ideas. A core insight of our proposal is that we do not need any form of equality reflection in order to achieve what HTS was suggested for. Instead, having unique identity proofs in the outer type theory is sufficient, and it also has the meta-theoretical advantage of not breaking decidability of type checking. The inner theory can be an easily justifiable extensions of HoTT, allowing the construction of ``infinite structures'' which are considered impossible in plain HoTT. Alternatively, we can set the inner theory to be exactly the current standard formulation of HoTT, in which case our system can be thought of as a type-theoretic framework for working with ``schematic'' definitions in HoTT. As demonstrations, we define semi-simplicial types and formalise constructions of Reedy fibrant diagrams.
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spelling nottingham-343632020-05-04T18:05:14Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34363/ Extending homotopy type theory with strict equality Altenkirch, Thorsten Capriotti, Paolo Nicolai, Kraus In homotopy type theory (HoTT), all constructions are necessarily stable under homotopy equivalence. This has shortcomings: for example, it is believed that it is impossible to define a type of semi-simplicial types. More generally, it is difficult and often impossible to handle towers of coherences. To address this, we propose a 2-level theory which features both strict and weak equality. This can essentially be represented as two type theories: an ``outer'' one, containing a strict equality type former, and an ``inner'' one, which is some version of HoTT. Our type theory is inspired by Voevodsky's suggestion of a homotopy type system (HTS) which currently refers to a range of ideas. A core insight of our proposal is that we do not need any form of equality reflection in order to achieve what HTS was suggested for. Instead, having unique identity proofs in the outer type theory is sufficient, and it also has the meta-theoretical advantage of not breaking decidability of type checking. The inner theory can be an easily justifiable extensions of HoTT, allowing the construction of ``infinite structures'' which are considered impossible in plain HoTT. Alternatively, we can set the inner theory to be exactly the current standard formulation of HoTT, in which case our system can be thought of as a type-theoretic framework for working with ``schematic'' definitions in HoTT. As demonstrations, we define semi-simplicial types and formalise constructions of Reedy fibrant diagrams. 2016-08-30 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed Altenkirch, Thorsten, Capriotti, Paolo and Nicolai, Kraus (2016) Extending homotopy type theory with strict equality. In: 25th EACSL Annual Conference on Computer Science Logic, 28 Aug - 3 Sep 2016, Marseille, France. homotopy type theory coherences strict equality homotopy type system
spellingShingle homotopy type theory
coherences
strict equality
homotopy type system
Altenkirch, Thorsten
Capriotti, Paolo
Nicolai, Kraus
Extending homotopy type theory with strict equality
title Extending homotopy type theory with strict equality
title_full Extending homotopy type theory with strict equality
title_fullStr Extending homotopy type theory with strict equality
title_full_unstemmed Extending homotopy type theory with strict equality
title_short Extending homotopy type theory with strict equality
title_sort extending homotopy type theory with strict equality
topic homotopy type theory
coherences
strict equality
homotopy type system
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34363/