Toward a geography of black internationalism: Bayard Rustin, nonviolence and the promise of Africa

This article charts the trip made by civil rights leader Bayard Rustin to West Africa in 1952, and examines the unpublished ‘Africa Program’ which he subsequently presented to leading American pacifists. I situate Rustin’s writings within the burgeoning literature on black internationalism which, de...

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Main Author: Hodder, Jake
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34306/
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author Hodder, Jake
author_facet Hodder, Jake
author_sort Hodder, Jake
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
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description This article charts the trip made by civil rights leader Bayard Rustin to West Africa in 1952, and examines the unpublished ‘Africa Program’ which he subsequently presented to leading American pacifists. I situate Rustin’s writings within the burgeoning literature on black internationalism which, despite its clear geographical registers, geographers themselves have as yet made only a modest contribution towards. The article argues that within this literature there remains a tendency to romanticize cross-cultural connections in lieu of critically interrogating their basic, and often competing, claims. I argue that closer attention to the geographies of black internationalism, however, allows us to shape a more diverse and practiced sense of internationalist encounter and exchange. The article reconstructs the multiplicity of Rustin’s black internationalist geographies which drew eclectically from a range of Pan-African, American and pacifist traditions. Though each of these was profoundly racialized, they conceptualized race in distinctive ways and thereby had differing understandings of what constituted the international as a geographical arena. By blending these forms of internationalism Rustin was able to promote a particular model of civil rights which was characteristically internationalist in outlook, nonviolent in principle and institutional in composition; a model which in selective and uneven ways continues to shape our understanding of the period.
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spelling nottingham-343062020-05-04T18:06:44Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34306/ Toward a geography of black internationalism: Bayard Rustin, nonviolence and the promise of Africa Hodder, Jake This article charts the trip made by civil rights leader Bayard Rustin to West Africa in 1952, and examines the unpublished ‘Africa Program’ which he subsequently presented to leading American pacifists. I situate Rustin’s writings within the burgeoning literature on black internationalism which, despite its clear geographical registers, geographers themselves have as yet made only a modest contribution towards. The article argues that within this literature there remains a tendency to romanticize cross-cultural connections in lieu of critically interrogating their basic, and often competing, claims. I argue that closer attention to the geographies of black internationalism, however, allows us to shape a more diverse and practiced sense of internationalist encounter and exchange. The article reconstructs the multiplicity of Rustin’s black internationalist geographies which drew eclectically from a range of Pan-African, American and pacifist traditions. Though each of these was profoundly racialized, they conceptualized race in distinctive ways and thereby had differing understandings of what constituted the international as a geographical arena. By blending these forms of internationalism Rustin was able to promote a particular model of civil rights which was characteristically internationalist in outlook, nonviolent in principle and institutional in composition; a model which in selective and uneven ways continues to shape our understanding of the period. Taylor & Francis 2016-08-17 Article PeerReviewed Hodder, Jake (2016) Toward a geography of black internationalism: Bayard Rustin, nonviolence and the promise of Africa. Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 106 (6). pp. 1360-1377. ISSN 2469-4460 Anti-colonialism; Bayard Rustin; black internationalism; civil rights movement; pacifism http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/24694452.2016.1203284 doi:10.1080/24694452.2016.1203284 doi:10.1080/24694452.2016.1203284
spellingShingle Anti-colonialism; Bayard Rustin; black internationalism; civil rights movement; pacifism
Hodder, Jake
Toward a geography of black internationalism: Bayard Rustin, nonviolence and the promise of Africa
title Toward a geography of black internationalism: Bayard Rustin, nonviolence and the promise of Africa
title_full Toward a geography of black internationalism: Bayard Rustin, nonviolence and the promise of Africa
title_fullStr Toward a geography of black internationalism: Bayard Rustin, nonviolence and the promise of Africa
title_full_unstemmed Toward a geography of black internationalism: Bayard Rustin, nonviolence and the promise of Africa
title_short Toward a geography of black internationalism: Bayard Rustin, nonviolence and the promise of Africa
title_sort toward a geography of black internationalism: bayard rustin, nonviolence and the promise of africa
topic Anti-colonialism; Bayard Rustin; black internationalism; civil rights movement; pacifism
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34306/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34306/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34306/