A mechanical property evaluation of graded density Al-Si10-Mg lattice structures manufactured by selective laser melting

Metal components with applications across a range of industrial sectors can be manufactured by selective laser melting (SLM). A particular strength of SLM is its ability to manufacture components incorporating periodic lattice structures not realisable by conventional manufacturing processes. This e...

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Main Authors: Maskery, Ian, Aboulkhair, N.T., Aremu, Adedeji, Tuck, Christopher, Ashcroft, Ian, Wildman, Ricky D., Hague, Richard J.M.
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2016
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Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34293/
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author Maskery, Ian
Aboulkhair, N.T.
Aremu, Adedeji
Tuck, Christopher
Ashcroft, Ian
Wildman, Ricky D.
Hague, Richard J.M.
author_facet Maskery, Ian
Aboulkhair, N.T.
Aremu, Adedeji
Tuck, Christopher
Ashcroft, Ian
Wildman, Ricky D.
Hague, Richard J.M.
author_sort Maskery, Ian
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Metal components with applications across a range of industrial sectors can be manufactured by selective laser melting (SLM). A particular strength of SLM is its ability to manufacture components incorporating periodic lattice structures not realisable by conventional manufacturing processes. This enables the production of advanced, functionally graded, components. However, for these designs to be successful, the relationships between lattice geometry and performance must be established. We do so here by examining the mechanical behaviour of uniform and graded density SLM Al-Si10-Mg lattices under quasistatic loading. As-built lattices underwent brittle collapse and non-ideal deformation behaviour. The application of a microstructure-altering thermal treatment drastically improved their behaviour and their capability for energy absorption. Heat-treated graded lattices exhibited progressive layer collapse and incremental strengthening. Graded and uniform structures absorbed almost the same amount of energy prior to densification, 6.3±0.26.3±0.2 MJ/m3 and 5.7±0.25.7±0.2 MJ/m3, respectively, but densification occurred at around 7% lower strain for the graded structures. Several characteristic properties of SLM aluminium lattices, including their effective elastic modulus and Gibson-Ashby coefficients, C1 and α, were determined; these can form the basis of new design methodologies for superior components in the future.
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spelling nottingham-342932020-05-04T18:00:55Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34293/ A mechanical property evaluation of graded density Al-Si10-Mg lattice structures manufactured by selective laser melting Maskery, Ian Aboulkhair, N.T. Aremu, Adedeji Tuck, Christopher Ashcroft, Ian Wildman, Ricky D. Hague, Richard J.M. Metal components with applications across a range of industrial sectors can be manufactured by selective laser melting (SLM). A particular strength of SLM is its ability to manufacture components incorporating periodic lattice structures not realisable by conventional manufacturing processes. This enables the production of advanced, functionally graded, components. However, for these designs to be successful, the relationships between lattice geometry and performance must be established. We do so here by examining the mechanical behaviour of uniform and graded density SLM Al-Si10-Mg lattices under quasistatic loading. As-built lattices underwent brittle collapse and non-ideal deformation behaviour. The application of a microstructure-altering thermal treatment drastically improved their behaviour and their capability for energy absorption. Heat-treated graded lattices exhibited progressive layer collapse and incremental strengthening. Graded and uniform structures absorbed almost the same amount of energy prior to densification, 6.3±0.26.3±0.2 MJ/m3 and 5.7±0.25.7±0.2 MJ/m3, respectively, but densification occurred at around 7% lower strain for the graded structures. Several characteristic properties of SLM aluminium lattices, including their effective elastic modulus and Gibson-Ashby coefficients, C1 and α, were determined; these can form the basis of new design methodologies for superior components in the future. Elsevier 2016-07-18 Article PeerReviewed Maskery, Ian, Aboulkhair, N.T., Aremu, Adedeji, Tuck, Christopher, Ashcroft, Ian, Wildman, Ricky D. and Hague, Richard J.M. (2016) A mechanical property evaluation of graded density Al-Si10-Mg lattice structures manufactured by selective laser melting. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 670 . pp. 264-274. ISSN 0921-5093 Selective laser melting; Additive manufacture; Lattice; Mechanical testing; Functional grading http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S092150931630658X doi:10.1016/j.msea.2016.06.013 doi:10.1016/j.msea.2016.06.013
spellingShingle Selective laser melting; Additive manufacture; Lattice; Mechanical testing; Functional grading
Maskery, Ian
Aboulkhair, N.T.
Aremu, Adedeji
Tuck, Christopher
Ashcroft, Ian
Wildman, Ricky D.
Hague, Richard J.M.
A mechanical property evaluation of graded density Al-Si10-Mg lattice structures manufactured by selective laser melting
title A mechanical property evaluation of graded density Al-Si10-Mg lattice structures manufactured by selective laser melting
title_full A mechanical property evaluation of graded density Al-Si10-Mg lattice structures manufactured by selective laser melting
title_fullStr A mechanical property evaluation of graded density Al-Si10-Mg lattice structures manufactured by selective laser melting
title_full_unstemmed A mechanical property evaluation of graded density Al-Si10-Mg lattice structures manufactured by selective laser melting
title_short A mechanical property evaluation of graded density Al-Si10-Mg lattice structures manufactured by selective laser melting
title_sort mechanical property evaluation of graded density al-si10-mg lattice structures manufactured by selective laser melting
topic Selective laser melting; Additive manufacture; Lattice; Mechanical testing; Functional grading
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34293/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34293/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34293/