The asymptotic variance of the giant component of configuration model random graphs

For a supercritical configuration model random graph it is well known that, subject to mild conditions, there exists a unique giant component, whose size $R_n$ is $O (n)$, where $n$ is the total number of vertices in the random graph. Moreover, there exists $0 < \rho \leq 1$ such that $R_n/n \con...

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Main Authors: Ball, Frank, Neal, Peter
Format: Article
Published: Institute of Mathematical Statistics 2017
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Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34282/
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author Ball, Frank
Neal, Peter
author_facet Ball, Frank
Neal, Peter
author_sort Ball, Frank
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description For a supercritical configuration model random graph it is well known that, subject to mild conditions, there exists a unique giant component, whose size $R_n$ is $O (n)$, where $n$ is the total number of vertices in the random graph. Moreover, there exists $0 < \rho \leq 1$ such that $R_n/n \convp \rho$ as $\nr$. We show that for a sequence of {\it well-behaved} configuration model random graphs with a deterministic degree sequence satisfying $0 < \rho < 1$, there exists $\sigma^2 > 0$, such that $var (\sqrt{n} (R_n/n -\rho)) \rightarrow \sigma^2$ as $\nr$. Moreover, an explicit, easy to compute, formula is given for $\sigma^2$. This provides a key stepping stone for computing the asymptotic variance of the size of the giant component for more general random graphs.
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spelling nottingham-342822020-05-04T18:46:55Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34282/ The asymptotic variance of the giant component of configuration model random graphs Ball, Frank Neal, Peter For a supercritical configuration model random graph it is well known that, subject to mild conditions, there exists a unique giant component, whose size $R_n$ is $O (n)$, where $n$ is the total number of vertices in the random graph. Moreover, there exists $0 < \rho \leq 1$ such that $R_n/n \convp \rho$ as $\nr$. We show that for a sequence of {\it well-behaved} configuration model random graphs with a deterministic degree sequence satisfying $0 < \rho < 1$, there exists $\sigma^2 > 0$, such that $var (\sqrt{n} (R_n/n -\rho)) \rightarrow \sigma^2$ as $\nr$. Moreover, an explicit, easy to compute, formula is given for $\sigma^2$. This provides a key stepping stone for computing the asymptotic variance of the size of the giant component for more general random graphs. Institute of Mathematical Statistics 2017-05-26 Article PeerReviewed Ball, Frank and Neal, Peter (2017) The asymptotic variance of the giant component of configuration model random graphs. Annals of Applied Probability, 27 (2). pp. 1057-1092. ISSN 1050-5164 Random graphs configuration model branching processes variance http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.aoap/1495764374 doi:10.1214/16-AAP1225 doi:10.1214/16-AAP1225
spellingShingle Random graphs
configuration model
branching processes
variance
Ball, Frank
Neal, Peter
The asymptotic variance of the giant component of configuration model random graphs
title The asymptotic variance of the giant component of configuration model random graphs
title_full The asymptotic variance of the giant component of configuration model random graphs
title_fullStr The asymptotic variance of the giant component of configuration model random graphs
title_full_unstemmed The asymptotic variance of the giant component of configuration model random graphs
title_short The asymptotic variance of the giant component of configuration model random graphs
title_sort asymptotic variance of the giant component of configuration model random graphs
topic Random graphs
configuration model
branching processes
variance
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34282/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34282/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34282/