Impact of soft magnetic material on design of high speed permanent magnet machines

This paper investigates the effect of two soft magnetic materials on a high speed machine design, namely 6.5% Silicon Steel and Cobalt-Iron alloy. The effect of design parameters on the machine performance as an aircraft starter-generator is analysed. The material properties which include B-H charac...

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Main Authors: Fernando, Nuwantha, Vakil, Gaurang, Arumugam, Puvaneswaran, Amankwah, Emmanuel K., Gerada, C., Bozhko, Serhiy
Format: Article
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34256/
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author Fernando, Nuwantha
Vakil, Gaurang
Arumugam, Puvaneswaran
Amankwah, Emmanuel K.
Gerada, C.
Bozhko, Serhiy
author_facet Fernando, Nuwantha
Vakil, Gaurang
Arumugam, Puvaneswaran
Amankwah, Emmanuel K.
Gerada, C.
Bozhko, Serhiy
author_sort Fernando, Nuwantha
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description This paper investigates the effect of two soft magnetic materials on a high speed machine design, namely 6.5% Silicon Steel and Cobalt-Iron alloy. The effect of design parameters on the machine performance as an aircraft starter-generator is analysed. The material properties which include B-H characteristics and the losses are obtained at different frequencies under an experiment and used to predict the machine performance accurately. In the investigation presented in this paper, it is shown that machines designed with 6.5% Silicon Steel at a high core flux density has lower weight and lower losses than the Cobalt-Iron alloy designs. This is mainly due to the extra weight contributed by the copper content especially in the end-windings. Due to the high operating frequencies, the core-losses in the Cobalt-Iron machine designs are found to outweigh the copper-losses incurred in the Silicon Steel machines. It is also shown that change in stack length/number of turns has a considerable effect on the copper losses at starting, however has no significant advantage on rated efficiency which happens to be in a field-weakening operating point. It is also shown that the performance of the machine designs depend significantly on material selection and the operating point of the core. The implications of the variation of design parameters on the machine performance is discussed and provides insight into the influence of parameters that effect overall power density.
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spelling nottingham-342562020-05-04T17:52:35Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34256/ Impact of soft magnetic material on design of high speed permanent magnet machines Fernando, Nuwantha Vakil, Gaurang Arumugam, Puvaneswaran Amankwah, Emmanuel K. Gerada, C. Bozhko, Serhiy This paper investigates the effect of two soft magnetic materials on a high speed machine design, namely 6.5% Silicon Steel and Cobalt-Iron alloy. The effect of design parameters on the machine performance as an aircraft starter-generator is analysed. The material properties which include B-H characteristics and the losses are obtained at different frequencies under an experiment and used to predict the machine performance accurately. In the investigation presented in this paper, it is shown that machines designed with 6.5% Silicon Steel at a high core flux density has lower weight and lower losses than the Cobalt-Iron alloy designs. This is mainly due to the extra weight contributed by the copper content especially in the end-windings. Due to the high operating frequencies, the core-losses in the Cobalt-Iron machine designs are found to outweigh the copper-losses incurred in the Silicon Steel machines. It is also shown that change in stack length/number of turns has a considerable effect on the copper losses at starting, however has no significant advantage on rated efficiency which happens to be in a field-weakening operating point. It is also shown that the performance of the machine designs depend significantly on material selection and the operating point of the core. The implications of the variation of design parameters on the machine performance is discussed and provides insight into the influence of parameters that effect overall power density. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 2016-05-09 Article PeerReviewed Fernando, Nuwantha, Vakil, Gaurang, Arumugam, Puvaneswaran, Amankwah, Emmanuel K., Gerada, C. and Bozhko, Serhiy (2016) Impact of soft magnetic material on design of high speed permanent magnet machines. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics . ISSN 1557-9948 Aircraft cobalt steel flux density high speed machine design soft magnetic material silicon steel http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7506254/ doi:10.1109/TIE.2016.2587815 doi:10.1109/TIE.2016.2587815
spellingShingle Aircraft
cobalt steel
flux density
high speed
machine design
soft magnetic material
silicon steel
Fernando, Nuwantha
Vakil, Gaurang
Arumugam, Puvaneswaran
Amankwah, Emmanuel K.
Gerada, C.
Bozhko, Serhiy
Impact of soft magnetic material on design of high speed permanent magnet machines
title Impact of soft magnetic material on design of high speed permanent magnet machines
title_full Impact of soft magnetic material on design of high speed permanent magnet machines
title_fullStr Impact of soft magnetic material on design of high speed permanent magnet machines
title_full_unstemmed Impact of soft magnetic material on design of high speed permanent magnet machines
title_short Impact of soft magnetic material on design of high speed permanent magnet machines
title_sort impact of soft magnetic material on design of high speed permanent magnet machines
topic Aircraft
cobalt steel
flux density
high speed
machine design
soft magnetic material
silicon steel
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34256/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34256/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34256/