Improving the fatigue behaviour of a selectively laser melted aluminium alloy: influence of heat treatment and surface quality

Selective laser melting (SLM) is being widely utilised to fabricate intricate structures used in various industries. Widening the range of applications that can benefit from such promising technology requires validating SLM parts in load bearing applications. Recent studies have mainly focussed on s...

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Main Authors: Aboulkhair, Nesma T., Maskery, Ian, Tuck, Christopher, Ashcroft, Ian, Everitt, Nicola M.
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33433/
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author Aboulkhair, Nesma T.
Maskery, Ian
Tuck, Christopher
Ashcroft, Ian
Everitt, Nicola M.
author_facet Aboulkhair, Nesma T.
Maskery, Ian
Tuck, Christopher
Ashcroft, Ian
Everitt, Nicola M.
author_sort Aboulkhair, Nesma T.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Selective laser melting (SLM) is being widely utilised to fabricate intricate structures used in various industries. Widening the range of applications that can benefit from such promising technology requires validating SLM parts in load bearing applications. Recent studies have mainly focussed on static loading, with minor attention to cyclic loading despite its vital importance in many applications. In this work, the fatigue performance of SLM AlSi10Mg was investigated considering the effects of surface quality and heat treatment. Compared to heat treatment, machining the samples played a minor role in improving the fatigue behaviour. This is potentially attractive to industries interested in latticed structures and topology-optimised parts where post-processing machining is not feasible. The characteristically fine microstructure in the as-built samples provided good fatigue crack propagation resistance but none of them survived nominal fatigue life of 3 × 107 cycles within the maximum stress range of 63–220 MPa. A specially-tailored heat treatment increased the material's ductility, significantly improving its fatigue performance. At 94 MPa, the heat-treated samples survived beyond the nominal fatigue life, outperforming the reference cast material. The combined effect of machining and heat treatment yielded parts with far superior fatigue properties, promoting the material for a wider range of applications.
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spelling nottingham-334332020-05-04T18:06:52Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33433/ Improving the fatigue behaviour of a selectively laser melted aluminium alloy: influence of heat treatment and surface quality Aboulkhair, Nesma T. Maskery, Ian Tuck, Christopher Ashcroft, Ian Everitt, Nicola M. Selective laser melting (SLM) is being widely utilised to fabricate intricate structures used in various industries. Widening the range of applications that can benefit from such promising technology requires validating SLM parts in load bearing applications. Recent studies have mainly focussed on static loading, with minor attention to cyclic loading despite its vital importance in many applications. In this work, the fatigue performance of SLM AlSi10Mg was investigated considering the effects of surface quality and heat treatment. Compared to heat treatment, machining the samples played a minor role in improving the fatigue behaviour. This is potentially attractive to industries interested in latticed structures and topology-optimised parts where post-processing machining is not feasible. The characteristically fine microstructure in the as-built samples provided good fatigue crack propagation resistance but none of them survived nominal fatigue life of 3 × 107 cycles within the maximum stress range of 63–220 MPa. A specially-tailored heat treatment increased the material's ductility, significantly improving its fatigue performance. At 94 MPa, the heat-treated samples survived beyond the nominal fatigue life, outperforming the reference cast material. The combined effect of machining and heat treatment yielded parts with far superior fatigue properties, promoting the material for a wider range of applications. Elsevier 2016-08-15 Article PeerReviewed Aboulkhair, Nesma T., Maskery, Ian, Tuck, Christopher, Ashcroft, Ian and Everitt, Nicola M. (2016) Improving the fatigue behaviour of a selectively laser melted aluminium alloy: influence of heat treatment and surface quality. Materials & Design, 104 . pp. 174-182. ISSN 0264-1275 Additive manufacture; selective laser melting; aluminium alloys; microstructure; fatigue; heat treatment http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2016.05.041 doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2016.05.041 doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2016.05.041
spellingShingle Additive manufacture; selective laser melting; aluminium alloys; microstructure; fatigue; heat treatment
Aboulkhair, Nesma T.
Maskery, Ian
Tuck, Christopher
Ashcroft, Ian
Everitt, Nicola M.
Improving the fatigue behaviour of a selectively laser melted aluminium alloy: influence of heat treatment and surface quality
title Improving the fatigue behaviour of a selectively laser melted aluminium alloy: influence of heat treatment and surface quality
title_full Improving the fatigue behaviour of a selectively laser melted aluminium alloy: influence of heat treatment and surface quality
title_fullStr Improving the fatigue behaviour of a selectively laser melted aluminium alloy: influence of heat treatment and surface quality
title_full_unstemmed Improving the fatigue behaviour of a selectively laser melted aluminium alloy: influence of heat treatment and surface quality
title_short Improving the fatigue behaviour of a selectively laser melted aluminium alloy: influence of heat treatment and surface quality
title_sort improving the fatigue behaviour of a selectively laser melted aluminium alloy: influence of heat treatment and surface quality
topic Additive manufacture; selective laser melting; aluminium alloys; microstructure; fatigue; heat treatment
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33433/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33433/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33433/