The potential of electromyography to aid personal navigation

This paper reports on research to explore the potential for using electromyography (EMG) measurements in pedestrian navigation. The aim is to investigate whether the relationship between human motion and the activity of skeletal muscles in the leg might be used to aid other positioning sensors, or e...

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Main Authors: Pinchin, James, Smith, Gavin, Hill, Chris, Moore, Terry, Loram, Ian
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Published: 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33415/
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author Pinchin, James
Smith, Gavin
Hill, Chris
Moore, Terry
Loram, Ian
author_facet Pinchin, James
Smith, Gavin
Hill, Chris
Moore, Terry
Loram, Ian
author_sort Pinchin, James
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description This paper reports on research to explore the potential for using electromyography (EMG) measurements in pedestrian navigation. The aim is to investigate whether the relationship between human motion and the activity of skeletal muscles in the leg might be used to aid other positioning sensors, or even to determine independently the path taken by a pedestrian. The paper describes an exercise to collect sample EMG data alongside leg motion data, and the subsequent analysis of this data set using machine learning techniques to infer motion from a set of EMG sensors. The sample data set included measurements from multiple EMG sensors, a camera-based motion tracking system and a foot mounted inertial sensor. The camera based motion tracking system at MMU allowed many targets on the subjects lower body to be tracked in a small (3m x 3m x 3m) volume to millimetre accuracy. Processing the data revealed a strong, but not trivial, relation-ship between leg muscle activity and motion. Each type of motion involves many different muscles, and it is not possible to conclude merely from the triggering of any single muscle that a particular type of motion has occurred. For instance, a similar set of leg muscles is involved in both forward and backward steps. It is the precise sequencing, duration and magnitude of multiple muscle activity that allows us to determine what type of motion has occurred. Preliminary analyses of the data suggest that subsets of the EMG sensors can be used to distinguish, for instance, forward motion from backward motion, and it is expected that further analysis will reveal additional correlations that will be useful in inferring the subjects motion in more detail. This paper will introduce the EMG personal navigation con-cept, describe the data collected, explore the machine learning techniques applied to the dataset, and present the results of the analysis.
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spelling nottingham-334152020-05-04T16:54:28Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33415/ The potential of electromyography to aid personal navigation Pinchin, James Smith, Gavin Hill, Chris Moore, Terry Loram, Ian This paper reports on research to explore the potential for using electromyography (EMG) measurements in pedestrian navigation. The aim is to investigate whether the relationship between human motion and the activity of skeletal muscles in the leg might be used to aid other positioning sensors, or even to determine independently the path taken by a pedestrian. The paper describes an exercise to collect sample EMG data alongside leg motion data, and the subsequent analysis of this data set using machine learning techniques to infer motion from a set of EMG sensors. The sample data set included measurements from multiple EMG sensors, a camera-based motion tracking system and a foot mounted inertial sensor. The camera based motion tracking system at MMU allowed many targets on the subjects lower body to be tracked in a small (3m x 3m x 3m) volume to millimetre accuracy. Processing the data revealed a strong, but not trivial, relation-ship between leg muscle activity and motion. Each type of motion involves many different muscles, and it is not possible to conclude merely from the triggering of any single muscle that a particular type of motion has occurred. For instance, a similar set of leg muscles is involved in both forward and backward steps. It is the precise sequencing, duration and magnitude of multiple muscle activity that allows us to determine what type of motion has occurred. Preliminary analyses of the data suggest that subsets of the EMG sensors can be used to distinguish, for instance, forward motion from backward motion, and it is expected that further analysis will reveal additional correlations that will be useful in inferring the subjects motion in more detail. This paper will introduce the EMG personal navigation con-cept, describe the data collected, explore the machine learning techniques applied to the dataset, and present the results of the analysis. 2014-09-08 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed Pinchin, James, Smith, Gavin, Hill, Chris, Moore, Terry and Loram, Ian (2014) The potential of electromyography to aid personal navigation. In: 27th International Technical Meeting of The Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation (ION GNSS+ 2014), 8-12 Sept 2014, Tampa, Florida. EMG; Physiology; Indoor location http://www.ion.org/publications/abstract.cfm?jp=p&articleID=12311
spellingShingle EMG; Physiology; Indoor location
Pinchin, James
Smith, Gavin
Hill, Chris
Moore, Terry
Loram, Ian
The potential of electromyography to aid personal navigation
title The potential of electromyography to aid personal navigation
title_full The potential of electromyography to aid personal navigation
title_fullStr The potential of electromyography to aid personal navigation
title_full_unstemmed The potential of electromyography to aid personal navigation
title_short The potential of electromyography to aid personal navigation
title_sort potential of electromyography to aid personal navigation
topic EMG; Physiology; Indoor location
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33415/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33415/