ABCA7 p.G215S as potential protective factor for Alzheimer’s disease

Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have been effective approaches to dissect common genetic variability underlying complex diseases in a systematic and unbiased way. Recently, GWASs have led to the discovery of over 20 susceptibility loci for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Despite the evidence show...

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Main Authors: Sassi, C., Nalls, M.A., Ridge, P.G., Gibbs, R., Ding, J., Lupton, M.K., Troakes, C., Lunnon, K., Al-Sarraj, S., Brown, K.S., Medway, C., Clement, Naomi, Lord, J., Turton, James, Bras, J., Almeida, M.R., ARUK, Consortium
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2016
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33346/
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author Sassi, C.
Nalls, M.A.
Ridge, P.G.
Gibbs, R.
Ding, J.
Lupton, M.K.
Troakes, C.
Lunnon, K.
Al-Sarraj, S.
Brown, K.S.
Medway, C.
Clement, Naomi
Lord, J.
Turton, James
Bras, J.
Almeida, M.R.
ARUK, Consortium
author_facet Sassi, C.
Nalls, M.A.
Ridge, P.G.
Gibbs, R.
Ding, J.
Lupton, M.K.
Troakes, C.
Lunnon, K.
Al-Sarraj, S.
Brown, K.S.
Medway, C.
Clement, Naomi
Lord, J.
Turton, James
Bras, J.
Almeida, M.R.
ARUK, Consortium
author_sort Sassi, C.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have been effective approaches to dissect common genetic variability underlying complex diseases in a systematic and unbiased way. Recently, GWASs have led to the discovery of over 20 susceptibility loci for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Despite the evidence showing the contribution of these loci to AD pathogenesis, their genetic architecture has not been extensively investigated, leaving the possibility that low frequency and rare coding variants may also occur and contribute to the risk of disease. We have used exome and genome sequencing data to analyse the single independent and joint effect of rare and low frequency protein coding variants in 9 AD GWAS loci with the strongest effect sizes after APOE (BIN1, CLU, CR1, PICALM, MS4A6A, ABCA7, EPHA1, CD33, CD2AP) in a cohort of 332 sporadic AD cases and 676 elderly controls of British and North American ancestry. We identified coding variability in ABCA7 as contributing to AD risk. This locus harbors a low frequency coding variant (p.G215S, rs72973581, MAF=4.3%) conferring a modest but statistically significant protection against AD (p-value= 6x10-4, OR=0.57, 95% CI 0.41-0.80). Notably, our results are not driven by an enrichment of loss of function variants in ABCA7, recently reported as main pathogenic factor underlying AD risk at this locus. In summary, our study confirms the role of ABCA7 in AD and provide new insights that should address functional studies.
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spelling nottingham-333462020-05-04T17:45:51Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33346/ ABCA7 p.G215S as potential protective factor for Alzheimer’s disease Sassi, C. Nalls, M.A. Ridge, P.G. Gibbs, R. Ding, J. Lupton, M.K. Troakes, C. Lunnon, K. Al-Sarraj, S. Brown, K.S. Medway, C. Clement, Naomi Lord, J. Turton, James Bras, J. Almeida, M.R. ARUK, Consortium Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have been effective approaches to dissect common genetic variability underlying complex diseases in a systematic and unbiased way. Recently, GWASs have led to the discovery of over 20 susceptibility loci for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Despite the evidence showing the contribution of these loci to AD pathogenesis, their genetic architecture has not been extensively investigated, leaving the possibility that low frequency and rare coding variants may also occur and contribute to the risk of disease. We have used exome and genome sequencing data to analyse the single independent and joint effect of rare and low frequency protein coding variants in 9 AD GWAS loci with the strongest effect sizes after APOE (BIN1, CLU, CR1, PICALM, MS4A6A, ABCA7, EPHA1, CD33, CD2AP) in a cohort of 332 sporadic AD cases and 676 elderly controls of British and North American ancestry. We identified coding variability in ABCA7 as contributing to AD risk. This locus harbors a low frequency coding variant (p.G215S, rs72973581, MAF=4.3%) conferring a modest but statistically significant protection against AD (p-value= 6x10-4, OR=0.57, 95% CI 0.41-0.80). Notably, our results are not driven by an enrichment of loss of function variants in ABCA7, recently reported as main pathogenic factor underlying AD risk at this locus. In summary, our study confirms the role of ABCA7 in AD and provide new insights that should address functional studies. Elsevier 2016-04-20 Article PeerReviewed Sassi, C., Nalls, M.A., Ridge, P.G., Gibbs, R., Ding, J., Lupton, M.K., Troakes, C., Lunnon, K., Al-Sarraj, S., Brown, K.S., Medway, C., Clement, Naomi, Lord, J., Turton, James, Bras, J., Almeida, M.R. and ARUK, Consortium (2016) ABCA7 p.G215S as potential protective factor for Alzheimer’s disease. Neurobiology of Aging . ISSN 1558-1497 (In Press) http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0197458016300318 doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2016.04.004 doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2016.04.004
spellingShingle Sassi, C.
Nalls, M.A.
Ridge, P.G.
Gibbs, R.
Ding, J.
Lupton, M.K.
Troakes, C.
Lunnon, K.
Al-Sarraj, S.
Brown, K.S.
Medway, C.
Clement, Naomi
Lord, J.
Turton, James
Bras, J.
Almeida, M.R.
ARUK, Consortium
ABCA7 p.G215S as potential protective factor for Alzheimer’s disease
title ABCA7 p.G215S as potential protective factor for Alzheimer’s disease
title_full ABCA7 p.G215S as potential protective factor for Alzheimer’s disease
title_fullStr ABCA7 p.G215S as potential protective factor for Alzheimer’s disease
title_full_unstemmed ABCA7 p.G215S as potential protective factor for Alzheimer’s disease
title_short ABCA7 p.G215S as potential protective factor for Alzheimer’s disease
title_sort abca7 p.g215s as potential protective factor for alzheimer’s disease
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33346/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33346/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33346/