Discrete element modelling and cavity expansion analysis of cone penetration testing

This paper uses the discrete element method (DEM) in three dimensions to simulate cone penetration testing (CPT) of granular materials in a calibration chamber. Several researchers have used different numerical techniques such as strain path methods and finite element methods to study CPT problems....

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Main Authors: Falagush, Omar, McDowell, Glenn R., Yu, Hai-Sui, de Bono, John P.
Format: Article
Published: Springer Verlag 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33342/
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author Falagush, Omar
McDowell, Glenn R.
Yu, Hai-Sui
de Bono, John P.
author_facet Falagush, Omar
McDowell, Glenn R.
Yu, Hai-Sui
de Bono, John P.
author_sort Falagush, Omar
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description This paper uses the discrete element method (DEM) in three dimensions to simulate cone penetration testing (CPT) of granular materials in a calibration chamber. Several researchers have used different numerical techniques such as strain path methods and finite element methods to study CPT problems. The DEM is a useful alternative tool for studying cone penetration problems because of its ability to provide micro mechanical insight into the behaviour of granular materials and cone penetration resistance. A 30° chamber segment and a particle refinement method were used for the simulations. Giving constant mass to each particle in the sample was found to reduce computational time significantly, without significantly affecting tip resistance. The effects of initial sample conditions and particle friction coefficient on tip resistance are investigated and found to have an important effect on the tip resistance. Biaxial test simulations using DEM are conducted to obtain the basic granular material properties for obtaining CPT analytical solutions based on continuum mechanics. Macro properties of the samples for different input micro parameters are presented and used to obtain the analytical CPT results. Comparison between the numerical simulations and analytical solutions show good agreement.
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publishDate 2015
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spelling nottingham-333422020-05-04T17:11:03Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33342/ Discrete element modelling and cavity expansion analysis of cone penetration testing Falagush, Omar McDowell, Glenn R. Yu, Hai-Sui de Bono, John P. This paper uses the discrete element method (DEM) in three dimensions to simulate cone penetration testing (CPT) of granular materials in a calibration chamber. Several researchers have used different numerical techniques such as strain path methods and finite element methods to study CPT problems. The DEM is a useful alternative tool for studying cone penetration problems because of its ability to provide micro mechanical insight into the behaviour of granular materials and cone penetration resistance. A 30° chamber segment and a particle refinement method were used for the simulations. Giving constant mass to each particle in the sample was found to reduce computational time significantly, without significantly affecting tip resistance. The effects of initial sample conditions and particle friction coefficient on tip resistance are investigated and found to have an important effect on the tip resistance. Biaxial test simulations using DEM are conducted to obtain the basic granular material properties for obtaining CPT analytical solutions based on continuum mechanics. Macro properties of the samples for different input micro parameters are presented and used to obtain the analytical CPT results. Comparison between the numerical simulations and analytical solutions show good agreement. Springer Verlag 2015-06-10 Article PeerReviewed Falagush, Omar, McDowell, Glenn R., Yu, Hai-Sui and de Bono, John P. (2015) Discrete element modelling and cavity expansion analysis of cone penetration testing. Granular Matter, 17 (4). pp. 483-495. ISSN 1434-7636 Discrete element method DEM Numerical modelling Cavity expansion CPT http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10035-015-0570-4 doi:10.1007/s10035-015-0570-4 doi:10.1007/s10035-015-0570-4
spellingShingle Discrete element method
DEM
Numerical modelling
Cavity expansion
CPT
Falagush, Omar
McDowell, Glenn R.
Yu, Hai-Sui
de Bono, John P.
Discrete element modelling and cavity expansion analysis of cone penetration testing
title Discrete element modelling and cavity expansion analysis of cone penetration testing
title_full Discrete element modelling and cavity expansion analysis of cone penetration testing
title_fullStr Discrete element modelling and cavity expansion analysis of cone penetration testing
title_full_unstemmed Discrete element modelling and cavity expansion analysis of cone penetration testing
title_short Discrete element modelling and cavity expansion analysis of cone penetration testing
title_sort discrete element modelling and cavity expansion analysis of cone penetration testing
topic Discrete element method
DEM
Numerical modelling
Cavity expansion
CPT
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33342/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33342/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33342/