An insight into the yielding and normal compression of sand with irregularly-shaped particles using DEM

The micro mechanics of one-dimensional and isotropic normal compression of granular soil have recently been revealed using the discrete element method. By modelling soil grains as spheres and implementing a new crushing model, the authors have previously investigated the influence of fracture mechan...

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Main Authors: de Bono, John P., McDowell, Glenn R.
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2015
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33334/
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author de Bono, John P.
McDowell, Glenn R.
author_facet de Bono, John P.
McDowell, Glenn R.
author_sort de Bono, John P.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description The micro mechanics of one-dimensional and isotropic normal compression of granular soil have recently been revealed using the discrete element method. By modelling soil grains as spheres and implementing a new crushing model, the authors have previously investigated the influence of fracture mechanism, particle strengths (and distributions), and the size-hardening law on both the normal compression line and resultant particle size distribution; this resulted in a new compression law. In this work, irregular particle shape is introduced, using ‘clumps’ (groups of spherical particles), allowing different relative densities of the same material to be subjected to normal compression. An investigation into the mechanics of yielding is presented, in which the onset of crushing is related to the average particle octahedral shear stress and ‘yield’ is seen to be a function of the available void space. Beyond yield, the normal compression lines for the clumps at different initial densities are examined and compared to that for spheres. The effect of coordination number and particle shape on the normal compression are studied, and in particular the micro mechanics behind the evolution of a fractal particle size distribution are revealed.
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spelling nottingham-333342020-05-04T16:59:41Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33334/ An insight into the yielding and normal compression of sand with irregularly-shaped particles using DEM de Bono, John P. McDowell, Glenn R. The micro mechanics of one-dimensional and isotropic normal compression of granular soil have recently been revealed using the discrete element method. By modelling soil grains as spheres and implementing a new crushing model, the authors have previously investigated the influence of fracture mechanism, particle strengths (and distributions), and the size-hardening law on both the normal compression line and resultant particle size distribution; this resulted in a new compression law. In this work, irregular particle shape is introduced, using ‘clumps’ (groups of spherical particles), allowing different relative densities of the same material to be subjected to normal compression. An investigation into the mechanics of yielding is presented, in which the onset of crushing is related to the average particle octahedral shear stress and ‘yield’ is seen to be a function of the available void space. Beyond yield, the normal compression lines for the clumps at different initial densities are examined and compared to that for spheres. The effect of coordination number and particle shape on the normal compression are studied, and in particular the micro mechanics behind the evolution of a fractal particle size distribution are revealed. Elsevier 2015-02-01 Article PeerReviewed de Bono, John P. and McDowell, Glenn R. (2015) An insight into the yielding and normal compression of sand with irregularly-shaped particles using DEM. Powder Technology, 271 . pp. 270-277. ISSN 1873-328X http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032591014009115 doi:10.1016/j.powtec.2014.11.013 doi:10.1016/j.powtec.2014.11.013
spellingShingle de Bono, John P.
McDowell, Glenn R.
An insight into the yielding and normal compression of sand with irregularly-shaped particles using DEM
title An insight into the yielding and normal compression of sand with irregularly-shaped particles using DEM
title_full An insight into the yielding and normal compression of sand with irregularly-shaped particles using DEM
title_fullStr An insight into the yielding and normal compression of sand with irregularly-shaped particles using DEM
title_full_unstemmed An insight into the yielding and normal compression of sand with irregularly-shaped particles using DEM
title_short An insight into the yielding and normal compression of sand with irregularly-shaped particles using DEM
title_sort insight into the yielding and normal compression of sand with irregularly-shaped particles using dem
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33334/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33334/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33334/