Hyperacusis questionnaire as a tool for measuring hypersensitivity to sound in a tinnitus research population

Hypersensitivity to external sounds is often comorbid with tinnitus and may be significant for adherence to certain types of tinnitus management. Therefore, a clear measure of sensitivity to sound is important. The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Hyperacusis Que...

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Main Authors: Fackrell, Kathryn, Fearnley, Constance, Hoare, Derek J., Sereda, Magdalena
Format: Article
Published: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2015
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33221/
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author Fackrell, Kathryn
Fearnley, Constance
Hoare, Derek J.
Sereda, Magdalena
author_facet Fackrell, Kathryn
Fearnley, Constance
Hoare, Derek J.
Sereda, Magdalena
author_sort Fackrell, Kathryn
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Hypersensitivity to external sounds is often comorbid with tinnitus and may be significant for adherence to certain types of tinnitus management. Therefore, a clear measure of sensitivity to sound is important. The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Hyperacusis Questionnaire (HQ) for use as a measurement tool using data from a sample of 264 adults who took part in tinnitus research. We evaluated the HQ factor structure, internal consistency, convergent and discriminant validity, and floor and ceiling effects. Internal consistency was high (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.88) and moderate correlations were observed between the HQ, uncomfortable loudness levels, and other health questionnaires. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed that the original HQ three-factor solution and a one-factor solution were both a poor fit to the data. Four problematic items were removed and exploratory factor analysis identified a two-factor (attentional and social) solution. The original three-factor structure of the HQ was not confirmed. All fourteen items do not accurately assess hypersensitivity to sound in a tinnitus population. We propose a 10-item (2-factor) version of the HQ, which will need to be confirmed using a new tinnitus and perhaps nontinnitus population.
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spelling nottingham-332212020-05-04T17:19:14Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33221/ Hyperacusis questionnaire as a tool for measuring hypersensitivity to sound in a tinnitus research population Fackrell, Kathryn Fearnley, Constance Hoare, Derek J. Sereda, Magdalena Hypersensitivity to external sounds is often comorbid with tinnitus and may be significant for adherence to certain types of tinnitus management. Therefore, a clear measure of sensitivity to sound is important. The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Hyperacusis Questionnaire (HQ) for use as a measurement tool using data from a sample of 264 adults who took part in tinnitus research. We evaluated the HQ factor structure, internal consistency, convergent and discriminant validity, and floor and ceiling effects. Internal consistency was high (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.88) and moderate correlations were observed between the HQ, uncomfortable loudness levels, and other health questionnaires. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed that the original HQ three-factor solution and a one-factor solution were both a poor fit to the data. Four problematic items were removed and exploratory factor analysis identified a two-factor (attentional and social) solution. The original three-factor structure of the HQ was not confirmed. All fourteen items do not accurately assess hypersensitivity to sound in a tinnitus population. We propose a 10-item (2-factor) version of the HQ, which will need to be confirmed using a new tinnitus and perhaps nontinnitus population. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2015-10-18 Article PeerReviewed Fackrell, Kathryn, Fearnley, Constance, Hoare, Derek J. and Sereda, Magdalena (2015) Hyperacusis questionnaire as a tool for measuring hypersensitivity to sound in a tinnitus research population. BioMed Research International, 2015 . ISSN 2314-6133 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/290425 doi:10.1155/2015/290425 doi:10.1155/2015/290425
spellingShingle Fackrell, Kathryn
Fearnley, Constance
Hoare, Derek J.
Sereda, Magdalena
Hyperacusis questionnaire as a tool for measuring hypersensitivity to sound in a tinnitus research population
title Hyperacusis questionnaire as a tool for measuring hypersensitivity to sound in a tinnitus research population
title_full Hyperacusis questionnaire as a tool for measuring hypersensitivity to sound in a tinnitus research population
title_fullStr Hyperacusis questionnaire as a tool for measuring hypersensitivity to sound in a tinnitus research population
title_full_unstemmed Hyperacusis questionnaire as a tool for measuring hypersensitivity to sound in a tinnitus research population
title_short Hyperacusis questionnaire as a tool for measuring hypersensitivity to sound in a tinnitus research population
title_sort hyperacusis questionnaire as a tool for measuring hypersensitivity to sound in a tinnitus research population
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33221/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33221/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33221/