A total reversal of the balance of power?: German prisoners of war in Normandy, 1944-1948

This dissertation interrogates the relation between the French national identity, constructed around the idea of hereditary enmity with Germany, and the behaviour between French and German prisoners of war on the individual level in Normandy between 1944 and 1948. This question is important since it...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Schneider, Valentin
Format: Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2016
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33162/
_version_ 1848794572726992896
author Schneider, Valentin
author_facet Schneider, Valentin
author_sort Schneider, Valentin
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description This dissertation interrogates the relation between the French national identity, constructed around the idea of hereditary enmity with Germany, and the behaviour between French and German prisoners of war on the individual level in Normandy between 1944 and 1948. This question is important since it is widely accepted that Franco-German relations reached an all-time low during World War II, especially in areas like Normandy that had been heavily occupied between 1940 and 1944. This position is examined through an entangled analysis of low and high level records both from German and French sources, but also from American, British, and Swiss origins. It appears that individual Franco-German relations depended on the distance between the French official discourse of national recovery and the reality experienced by the civil population. During the Allied presence in Normandy, contradictions were obvious and the relations between French and German prisoners of war in Allied hands were marked with violence. When discourse and reality began to overlap, after the transfer of the prisoners to French custody, individual Franco-German relations normalised. This rapid evolution points to the symbolic character of the enmity between French and Germans, used as a tool to reinforce the national cohesion in times of threat.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T19:18:20Z
format Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
id nottingham-33162
institution University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-14T19:18:20Z
publishDate 2016
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling nottingham-331622025-02-28T13:26:36Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33162/ A total reversal of the balance of power?: German prisoners of war in Normandy, 1944-1948 Schneider, Valentin This dissertation interrogates the relation between the French national identity, constructed around the idea of hereditary enmity with Germany, and the behaviour between French and German prisoners of war on the individual level in Normandy between 1944 and 1948. This question is important since it is widely accepted that Franco-German relations reached an all-time low during World War II, especially in areas like Normandy that had been heavily occupied between 1940 and 1944. This position is examined through an entangled analysis of low and high level records both from German and French sources, but also from American, British, and Swiss origins. It appears that individual Franco-German relations depended on the distance between the French official discourse of national recovery and the reality experienced by the civil population. During the Allied presence in Normandy, contradictions were obvious and the relations between French and German prisoners of war in Allied hands were marked with violence. When discourse and reality began to overlap, after the transfer of the prisoners to French custody, individual Franco-German relations normalised. This rapid evolution points to the symbolic character of the enmity between French and Germans, used as a tool to reinforce the national cohesion in times of threat. 2016-07-13 Thesis (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en arr https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33162/1/V-SCHNEIDER---A%20Total%20Reversal%20of%20the%20Balance%20of%20Power%20REVISED%20May%202016.pdf Schneider, Valentin (2016) A total reversal of the balance of power?: German prisoners of war in Normandy, 1944-1948. PhD thesis, University of Nottingham.
spellingShingle Schneider, Valentin
A total reversal of the balance of power?: German prisoners of war in Normandy, 1944-1948
title A total reversal of the balance of power?: German prisoners of war in Normandy, 1944-1948
title_full A total reversal of the balance of power?: German prisoners of war in Normandy, 1944-1948
title_fullStr A total reversal of the balance of power?: German prisoners of war in Normandy, 1944-1948
title_full_unstemmed A total reversal of the balance of power?: German prisoners of war in Normandy, 1944-1948
title_short A total reversal of the balance of power?: German prisoners of war in Normandy, 1944-1948
title_sort total reversal of the balance of power?: german prisoners of war in normandy, 1944-1948
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33162/