A combined Monte Carlo and Hückel theory simulation of orientational ordering in C60 assemblies

Orientational ordering of C60 molecules within monolayer and multilayer islands is a regularly observed phenomenon in scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) studies. Here we simulate the orientational ordering seen in STM images via a novel combination of Monte Carlo and Hückel theory methods and comp...

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Main Authors: Leaf, Jeremy, Stannard, Andrew, Jarvis, Samuel Paul, Moriarty, Philip, Dunn, Janette L.
Format: Article
Published: American Chemical Society 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33039/
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author Leaf, Jeremy
Stannard, Andrew
Jarvis, Samuel Paul
Moriarty, Philip
Dunn, Janette L.
author_facet Leaf, Jeremy
Stannard, Andrew
Jarvis, Samuel Paul
Moriarty, Philip
Dunn, Janette L.
author_sort Leaf, Jeremy
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Orientational ordering of C60 molecules within monolayer and multilayer islands is a regularly observed phenomenon in scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) studies. Here we simulate the orientational ordering seen in STM images via a novel combination of Monte Carlo and Hückel theory methods and compare to experimental data. A measure of the repulsive interaction energy between two adjacent C60 molecules is pre-calculated by estimating and processing the electron density distribution between them. Many combinations of molecular orientations are considered to encompass all the detail of the molecular orbitals. Pre-calculated intermolecular interaction energies are inputted into a simulated C60 island. Here, the center position of each molecule is fixed, but the molecules are allowed to rotate freely around their centers. A minimum in the total island free energy is sought by sequentially picking molecules at random and rotating them according to their neighbours. Results show significant correlation with experimentally observed features in both mono and multilayered islands on a variety of different substrates.
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spelling nottingham-330392020-05-04T17:45:35Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33039/ A combined Monte Carlo and Hückel theory simulation of orientational ordering in C60 assemblies Leaf, Jeremy Stannard, Andrew Jarvis, Samuel Paul Moriarty, Philip Dunn, Janette L. Orientational ordering of C60 molecules within monolayer and multilayer islands is a regularly observed phenomenon in scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) studies. Here we simulate the orientational ordering seen in STM images via a novel combination of Monte Carlo and Hückel theory methods and compare to experimental data. A measure of the repulsive interaction energy between two adjacent C60 molecules is pre-calculated by estimating and processing the electron density distribution between them. Many combinations of molecular orientations are considered to encompass all the detail of the molecular orbitals. Pre-calculated intermolecular interaction energies are inputted into a simulated C60 island. Here, the center position of each molecule is fixed, but the molecules are allowed to rotate freely around their centers. A minimum in the total island free energy is sought by sequentially picking molecules at random and rotating them according to their neighbours. Results show significant correlation with experimentally observed features in both mono and multilayered islands on a variety of different substrates. American Chemical Society 2016-04-21 Article PeerReviewed Leaf, Jeremy, Stannard, Andrew, Jarvis, Samuel Paul, Moriarty, Philip and Dunn, Janette L. (2016) A combined Monte Carlo and Hückel theory simulation of orientational ordering in C60 assemblies. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 120 (15). pp. 8139-8147. ISSN 1932-7455 Fullerene C60 Monte-Carlo Huckel Orientational ordering STM http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b00638 doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b00638 doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b00638
spellingShingle Fullerene
C60
Monte-Carlo
Huckel
Orientational ordering
STM
Leaf, Jeremy
Stannard, Andrew
Jarvis, Samuel Paul
Moriarty, Philip
Dunn, Janette L.
A combined Monte Carlo and Hückel theory simulation of orientational ordering in C60 assemblies
title A combined Monte Carlo and Hückel theory simulation of orientational ordering in C60 assemblies
title_full A combined Monte Carlo and Hückel theory simulation of orientational ordering in C60 assemblies
title_fullStr A combined Monte Carlo and Hückel theory simulation of orientational ordering in C60 assemblies
title_full_unstemmed A combined Monte Carlo and Hückel theory simulation of orientational ordering in C60 assemblies
title_short A combined Monte Carlo and Hückel theory simulation of orientational ordering in C60 assemblies
title_sort combined monte carlo and hückel theory simulation of orientational ordering in c60 assemblies
topic Fullerene
C60
Monte-Carlo
Huckel
Orientational ordering
STM
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33039/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33039/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33039/