Quality selection, sectoral heterogeneity and Chinese exports

Recent models of international trade have identified product quality as an important determinant of bilateral trade flows. In this paper we examine the relationship between the characteristics of the export market and the aggregate quality of products using Chinese data. We find evidence that produc...

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Main Authors: Kneller, Richard, Yu, Zhihong
Format: Article
Published: Wiley 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/32944/
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author Kneller, Richard
Yu, Zhihong
author_facet Kneller, Richard
Yu, Zhihong
author_sort Kneller, Richard
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Recent models of international trade have identified product quality as an important determinant of bilateral trade flows. In this paper we examine the relationship between the characteristics of the export market and the aggregate quality of products using Chinese data. We find evidence that product unit values vary with standard gravity variables in a different manner across sectors of the Chinese economy, and run contrary to earlier findings for the U.S. These results are not compatible with existing heterogeneous firm trade models with constant mark-up such as Melitz (2003) model and its extension to include product quality by Baldwin and Harrigan (2011). We construct a heterogeneous firm trade model with quality differences as in Baldwin and Harrigan (2011) and spatial price discrimination based on Melitz and Ottaviano (2008), and show that the model provides plausible explanations for our empirical finds as well as other existing findings in the literature.
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spelling nottingham-329442020-05-04T18:04:29Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/32944/ Quality selection, sectoral heterogeneity and Chinese exports Kneller, Richard Yu, Zhihong Recent models of international trade have identified product quality as an important determinant of bilateral trade flows. In this paper we examine the relationship between the characteristics of the export market and the aggregate quality of products using Chinese data. We find evidence that product unit values vary with standard gravity variables in a different manner across sectors of the Chinese economy, and run contrary to earlier findings for the U.S. These results are not compatible with existing heterogeneous firm trade models with constant mark-up such as Melitz (2003) model and its extension to include product quality by Baldwin and Harrigan (2011). We construct a heterogeneous firm trade model with quality differences as in Baldwin and Harrigan (2011) and spatial price discrimination based on Melitz and Ottaviano (2008), and show that the model provides plausible explanations for our empirical finds as well as other existing findings in the literature. Wiley 2016-09-01 Article PeerReviewed Kneller, Richard and Yu, Zhihong (2016) Quality selection, sectoral heterogeneity and Chinese exports. Review of International Economics, 24 (4). pp. 857-874. ISSN 1467-9396 product quality; heterogeneous firms; Chinese exports http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/roie.12241/abstract doi:10.1111/roie.12241 doi:10.1111/roie.12241
spellingShingle product quality; heterogeneous firms; Chinese exports
Kneller, Richard
Yu, Zhihong
Quality selection, sectoral heterogeneity and Chinese exports
title Quality selection, sectoral heterogeneity and Chinese exports
title_full Quality selection, sectoral heterogeneity and Chinese exports
title_fullStr Quality selection, sectoral heterogeneity and Chinese exports
title_full_unstemmed Quality selection, sectoral heterogeneity and Chinese exports
title_short Quality selection, sectoral heterogeneity and Chinese exports
title_sort quality selection, sectoral heterogeneity and chinese exports
topic product quality; heterogeneous firms; Chinese exports
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/32944/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/32944/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/32944/