A model of firm heterogeneity in factor intensities and international trade

Empirical evidence suggests that exporters – besides being more productive – are significantly more skilled labor intensive than non–exporters. In a setting which captures both these features, we show that the firm selection induced by trade liberalization works along two dimensions. First, export g...

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Main Authors: Emami Namini, Julian, Facchini, Giovanni, Lopez, Ricardo
Format: Article
Published: Wiley 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/32922/
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author Emami Namini, Julian
Facchini, Giovanni
Lopez, Ricardo
author_facet Emami Namini, Julian
Facchini, Giovanni
Lopez, Ricardo
author_sort Emami Namini, Julian
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Empirical evidence suggests that exporters – besides being more productive – are significantly more skilled labor intensive than non–exporters. In a setting which captures both these features, we show that the firm selection induced by trade liberalization works along two dimensions. First, export growth increases competition for skilled labor. This leads to the exit of some of the skilled labor intensive firms, while benefitting unskilled labor intensive ones. Second, within the group of firms with the same factor intensities, the reallocation of factors is towards the exporters. We show that the increased competition for skilled labor dampens the positive effect of trade liberalization on sector–wide TFP and real income.
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spelling nottingham-329222020-05-04T20:06:22Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/32922/ A model of firm heterogeneity in factor intensities and international trade Emami Namini, Julian Facchini, Giovanni Lopez, Ricardo Empirical evidence suggests that exporters – besides being more productive – are significantly more skilled labor intensive than non–exporters. In a setting which captures both these features, we show that the firm selection induced by trade liberalization works along two dimensions. First, export growth increases competition for skilled labor. This leads to the exit of some of the skilled labor intensive firms, while benefitting unskilled labor intensive ones. Second, within the group of firms with the same factor intensities, the reallocation of factors is towards the exporters. We show that the increased competition for skilled labor dampens the positive effect of trade liberalization on sector–wide TFP and real income. Wiley 2015-11 Article PeerReviewed Emami Namini, Julian, Facchini, Giovanni and Lopez, Ricardo (2015) A model of firm heterogeneity in factor intensities and international trade. Canadian Journal of Economics, 48 (4). pp. 1456-1480. ISSN 1540-5982 Firm dynamics two–factor trade model firm heterogeneity in factor intensities http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/caje.12150/full doi:10.1111/caje.12150 doi:10.1111/caje.12150
spellingShingle Firm dynamics
two–factor trade model
firm heterogeneity in factor intensities
Emami Namini, Julian
Facchini, Giovanni
Lopez, Ricardo
A model of firm heterogeneity in factor intensities and international trade
title A model of firm heterogeneity in factor intensities and international trade
title_full A model of firm heterogeneity in factor intensities and international trade
title_fullStr A model of firm heterogeneity in factor intensities and international trade
title_full_unstemmed A model of firm heterogeneity in factor intensities and international trade
title_short A model of firm heterogeneity in factor intensities and international trade
title_sort model of firm heterogeneity in factor intensities and international trade
topic Firm dynamics
two–factor trade model
firm heterogeneity in factor intensities
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/32922/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/32922/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/32922/