Foreign exchange inflows in emerging markets: how much are they sterilised?

As some emerging market economies have amassed large quantities of foreign exchange reserves, concern has arisen over the sterilisation of the domestic money stock from these flows. Existing studies focus mostly on narrow (reserve) money, and estimate a high degree of sterilisation. Empirical work o...

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Main Authors: Bleaney, Michael, Devadas, Sharmila
Format: Article
Published: Wiley 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/32771/
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author Bleaney, Michael
Devadas, Sharmila
author_facet Bleaney, Michael
Devadas, Sharmila
author_sort Bleaney, Michael
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description As some emerging market economies have amassed large quantities of foreign exchange reserves, concern has arisen over the sterilisation of the domestic money stock from these flows. Existing studies focus mostly on narrow (reserve) money, and estimate a high degree of sterilisation. Empirical work on the long-run relationship between money and prices emphasises broad money, yet the long-run effect of foreign exchange inflows on broad money has been almost entirely ignored. Using a sample of quarterly data from 28 countries over the period 1990-2010, it is shown that broad money is sterilised to a significantly smaller degree than reserve money, raising concerns about the implications for financial imbalances and inflation. This pattern of sterilisation is not confined to any particular group of countries and is unrelated to the nature of the flows (e.g. current account versus capital account surpluses). Sterilisation rates have increased in Asia during the recent period of persistent accumulation of foreign exchange reserves. Keywords:
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spelling nottingham-327712020-05-04T17:35:22Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/32771/ Foreign exchange inflows in emerging markets: how much are they sterilised? Bleaney, Michael Devadas, Sharmila As some emerging market economies have amassed large quantities of foreign exchange reserves, concern has arisen over the sterilisation of the domestic money stock from these flows. Existing studies focus mostly on narrow (reserve) money, and estimate a high degree of sterilisation. Empirical work on the long-run relationship between money and prices emphasises broad money, yet the long-run effect of foreign exchange inflows on broad money has been almost entirely ignored. Using a sample of quarterly data from 28 countries over the period 1990-2010, it is shown that broad money is sterilised to a significantly smaller degree than reserve money, raising concerns about the implications for financial imbalances and inflation. This pattern of sterilisation is not confined to any particular group of countries and is unrelated to the nature of the flows (e.g. current account versus capital account surpluses). Sterilisation rates have increased in Asia during the recent period of persistent accumulation of foreign exchange reserves. Keywords: Wiley 2016-02-26 Article PeerReviewed Bleaney, Michael and Devadas, Sharmila (2016) Foreign exchange inflows in emerging markets: how much are they sterilised? Manchester School . ISSN 1467-9957 foreign exchange intervention money sterilisation emerging markets http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/manc.12144/abstract? doi:10.1111/manc.12144 doi:10.1111/manc.12144
spellingShingle foreign exchange intervention
money
sterilisation
emerging markets
Bleaney, Michael
Devadas, Sharmila
Foreign exchange inflows in emerging markets: how much are they sterilised?
title Foreign exchange inflows in emerging markets: how much are they sterilised?
title_full Foreign exchange inflows in emerging markets: how much are they sterilised?
title_fullStr Foreign exchange inflows in emerging markets: how much are they sterilised?
title_full_unstemmed Foreign exchange inflows in emerging markets: how much are they sterilised?
title_short Foreign exchange inflows in emerging markets: how much are they sterilised?
title_sort foreign exchange inflows in emerging markets: how much are they sterilised?
topic foreign exchange intervention
money
sterilisation
emerging markets
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/32771/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/32771/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/32771/