Hybrid HVDC circuit breaker with self-powered gate drives

The ever increasing electric power demand and the advent of renewable energy sources have revived the interest in high-voltage direct current (HVDC) multi-terminal networks. However, the absence of a suitable circuit breaker or fault tolerant VSC station topologies with the required characteristics...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Effah, Francis Boafo, Watson, Alan James, Ji, Chao, Amankwah, Emmanuel K., Johnson, Christopher Mark, Davidson, Colin, Clare, Jon C.
Format: Article
Published: IET 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/32740/
Description
Summary:The ever increasing electric power demand and the advent of renewable energy sources have revived the interest in high-voltage direct current (HVDC) multi-terminal networks. However, the absence of a suitable circuit breaker or fault tolerant VSC station topologies with the required characteristics (such as operating speed) have, until recently, been an obstacle in the development of large scale multi-terminal networks for HVDC. This paper presents a hybrid HVDC circuit breaker concept which is capable of meeting the requirements of HVDC networks. Simulation results are presented which are validated by experimental results taken from a 2.5kV, 700A rated laboratory prototype.