Phosphorus recovery as struvite: recent concerns for use of seed, alternative Mg source, nitrogen conservation and fertilizer potential

Finite availability of phosphorus (P) resources makes recovery of this non-substitutable plant nutrient from alternative waste sources an increasingly attractive option of renewed interest. In this context, feasibility of struvite (MgNH4PO4·6H2O) recovery, an alternative P fertilizer is already demo...

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Main Authors: Kataki, Sampriti, West, Helen M., Clarke, Michèle L., Baruah, Debendra C.
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/32580/
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author Kataki, Sampriti
West, Helen M.
Clarke, Michèle L.
Baruah, Debendra C.
author_facet Kataki, Sampriti
West, Helen M.
Clarke, Michèle L.
Baruah, Debendra C.
author_sort Kataki, Sampriti
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Finite availability of phosphorus (P) resources makes recovery of this non-substitutable plant nutrient from alternative waste sources an increasingly attractive option of renewed interest. In this context, feasibility of struvite (MgNH4PO4·6H2O) recovery, an alternative P fertilizer is already demonstrated at laboratory scale from range of waste streams of farm, municipal and industrial origin, with reasonably high orthophosphate recovery efficiency (∼90%). However, apart from a few commercial extraction units using municipal sludge and urine, large scale struvite recovery is not widely adopted for many of these sources. Moreover, need of some research interventions that are restricting its profitable recovery are also highlighted by earlier studies. To increase recovery efficiency from identified potential sources in terms of cost and energy input, research focuses on some new aspects of the process such as prospects of alternative recyclable magnesium sources, different seed materials and their related issues, which are analyzed in this review. Prospects of nitrogen conservation through struvite recovery and fertilizer value of struvite considering its properties, comparative performance with conventional fertilizer and interaction with soil and plant growth are also critically reviewed.
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spelling nottingham-325802020-05-04T20:04:06Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/32580/ Phosphorus recovery as struvite: recent concerns for use of seed, alternative Mg source, nitrogen conservation and fertilizer potential Kataki, Sampriti West, Helen M. Clarke, Michèle L. Baruah, Debendra C. Finite availability of phosphorus (P) resources makes recovery of this non-substitutable plant nutrient from alternative waste sources an increasingly attractive option of renewed interest. In this context, feasibility of struvite (MgNH4PO4·6H2O) recovery, an alternative P fertilizer is already demonstrated at laboratory scale from range of waste streams of farm, municipal and industrial origin, with reasonably high orthophosphate recovery efficiency (∼90%). However, apart from a few commercial extraction units using municipal sludge and urine, large scale struvite recovery is not widely adopted for many of these sources. Moreover, need of some research interventions that are restricting its profitable recovery are also highlighted by earlier studies. To increase recovery efficiency from identified potential sources in terms of cost and energy input, research focuses on some new aspects of the process such as prospects of alternative recyclable magnesium sources, different seed materials and their related issues, which are analyzed in this review. Prospects of nitrogen conservation through struvite recovery and fertilizer value of struvite considering its properties, comparative performance with conventional fertilizer and interaction with soil and plant growth are also critically reviewed. Elsevier 2016-02 Article PeerReviewed Kataki, Sampriti, West, Helen M., Clarke, Michèle L. and Baruah, Debendra C. (2016) Phosphorus recovery as struvite: recent concerns for use of seed, alternative Mg source, nitrogen conservation and fertilizer potential. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 107 . pp. 142-156. ISSN 0921-3449 Struvite Phosphorus Recovery Magnesium Seed Nitrogen Fertilizer http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921344915301555 doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2015.12.009 doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2015.12.009
spellingShingle Struvite
Phosphorus
Recovery
Magnesium
Seed
Nitrogen
Fertilizer
Kataki, Sampriti
West, Helen M.
Clarke, Michèle L.
Baruah, Debendra C.
Phosphorus recovery as struvite: recent concerns for use of seed, alternative Mg source, nitrogen conservation and fertilizer potential
title Phosphorus recovery as struvite: recent concerns for use of seed, alternative Mg source, nitrogen conservation and fertilizer potential
title_full Phosphorus recovery as struvite: recent concerns for use of seed, alternative Mg source, nitrogen conservation and fertilizer potential
title_fullStr Phosphorus recovery as struvite: recent concerns for use of seed, alternative Mg source, nitrogen conservation and fertilizer potential
title_full_unstemmed Phosphorus recovery as struvite: recent concerns for use of seed, alternative Mg source, nitrogen conservation and fertilizer potential
title_short Phosphorus recovery as struvite: recent concerns for use of seed, alternative Mg source, nitrogen conservation and fertilizer potential
title_sort phosphorus recovery as struvite: recent concerns for use of seed, alternative mg source, nitrogen conservation and fertilizer potential
topic Struvite
Phosphorus
Recovery
Magnesium
Seed
Nitrogen
Fertilizer
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/32580/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/32580/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/32580/