Quantum periods for 3-dimensional Fano manifolds

The quantum period of a variety X is a generating function for certain Gromov-Witten invariants of X which plays an important role in mirror symmetry. In this paper we compute the quantum periods of all 3-dimensional Fano manifolds. In particular we show that 3-dimensional Fano manifolds with very a...

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Main Authors: Coates, Tom, Corti, Alessio, Galkin, Sergey, Kasprzyk, Alexander M.
Format: Article
Published: Mathematical Sciences Publishers 2016
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/32511/
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author Coates, Tom
Corti, Alessio
Galkin, Sergey
Kasprzyk, Alexander M.
author_facet Coates, Tom
Corti, Alessio
Galkin, Sergey
Kasprzyk, Alexander M.
author_sort Coates, Tom
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description The quantum period of a variety X is a generating function for certain Gromov-Witten invariants of X which plays an important role in mirror symmetry. In this paper we compute the quantum periods of all 3-dimensional Fano manifolds. In particular we show that 3-dimensional Fano manifolds with very ample anticanonical bundle have mirrors given by a collection of Laurent polynomials called Minkowski polynomials. This was conjectured in joint work with Golyshev. It suggests a new approach to the classification of Fano manifolds: by proving an appropriate mirror theorem and then classifying Fano mirrors. Our methods are likely to be of independent interest. We rework the Mori-Mukai classification of 3-dimensional Fano manifolds, showing that each of them can be expressed as the zero locus of a section of a homogeneous vector bundle over a GIT quotient V/G, where G is a product of groups of the form GL_n(C) and V is a representation of G. When G=GL_1(C)^r, this expresses the Fano 3-fold as a toric complete intersection; in the remaining cases, it expresses the Fano 3-fold as a tautological subvariety of a Grassmannian, partial flag manifold, or projective bundle thereon. We then compute the quantum periods using the Quantum Lefschetz Hyperplane Theorem of Coates-Givental and the Abelian/non-Abelian correspondence of Bertram-Ciocan-Fontanine-Kim-Sabbah.
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spelling nottingham-325112020-05-04T17:34:51Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/32511/ Quantum periods for 3-dimensional Fano manifolds Coates, Tom Corti, Alessio Galkin, Sergey Kasprzyk, Alexander M. The quantum period of a variety X is a generating function for certain Gromov-Witten invariants of X which plays an important role in mirror symmetry. In this paper we compute the quantum periods of all 3-dimensional Fano manifolds. In particular we show that 3-dimensional Fano manifolds with very ample anticanonical bundle have mirrors given by a collection of Laurent polynomials called Minkowski polynomials. This was conjectured in joint work with Golyshev. It suggests a new approach to the classification of Fano manifolds: by proving an appropriate mirror theorem and then classifying Fano mirrors. Our methods are likely to be of independent interest. We rework the Mori-Mukai classification of 3-dimensional Fano manifolds, showing that each of them can be expressed as the zero locus of a section of a homogeneous vector bundle over a GIT quotient V/G, where G is a product of groups of the form GL_n(C) and V is a representation of G. When G=GL_1(C)^r, this expresses the Fano 3-fold as a toric complete intersection; in the remaining cases, it expresses the Fano 3-fold as a tautological subvariety of a Grassmannian, partial flag manifold, or projective bundle thereon. We then compute the quantum periods using the Quantum Lefschetz Hyperplane Theorem of Coates-Givental and the Abelian/non-Abelian correspondence of Bertram-Ciocan-Fontanine-Kim-Sabbah. Mathematical Sciences Publishers 2016-02-29 Article PeerReviewed Coates, Tom, Corti, Alessio, Galkin, Sergey and Kasprzyk, Alexander M. (2016) Quantum periods for 3-dimensional Fano manifolds. Geometry & Topology, 20 (1). pp. 103-256. ISSN 1364-0380 http://msp.org/gt/2016/20-1/p03.xhtml doi:10.2140/gt.2016.20.103 doi:10.2140/gt.2016.20.103
spellingShingle Coates, Tom
Corti, Alessio
Galkin, Sergey
Kasprzyk, Alexander M.
Quantum periods for 3-dimensional Fano manifolds
title Quantum periods for 3-dimensional Fano manifolds
title_full Quantum periods for 3-dimensional Fano manifolds
title_fullStr Quantum periods for 3-dimensional Fano manifolds
title_full_unstemmed Quantum periods for 3-dimensional Fano manifolds
title_short Quantum periods for 3-dimensional Fano manifolds
title_sort quantum periods for 3-dimensional fano manifolds
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/32511/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/32511/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/32511/