Ventral extra-striate cortical areas are required for optimal orientation averaging

We examined the ability of a previously well-studied patient with visual agnosia to compute the average orientation of elements in visual displays. In a structural MRI study, we show that the lesion is likely to involve a variety of ventral extra-striate areas, including V2, V3 and V4; however, the...

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Main Authors: Allen, Harriet A., Humphreys, Glyn W., Bridge, Holly
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2007
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/32311/
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author Allen, Harriet A.
Humphreys, Glyn W.
Bridge, Holly
author_facet Allen, Harriet A.
Humphreys, Glyn W.
Bridge, Holly
author_sort Allen, Harriet A.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description We examined the ability of a previously well-studied patient with visual agnosia to compute the average orientation of elements in visual displays. In a structural MRI study, we show that the lesion is likely to involve a variety of ventral extra-striate areas, including V2, V3 and V4; however, the lesion does not extend dorsally. Subsequently we show that some ability to compute average orientation is spared, though there are limitations on the ability to scale the averaging process as a function of the numbers of elements. The results suggest that some aspects of orientation averaging can be accomplished in spared regions of V1 but flexible averaging requires ventral extra-striate cortex.
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spelling nottingham-323112020-05-04T16:26:46Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/32311/ Ventral extra-striate cortical areas are required for optimal orientation averaging Allen, Harriet A. Humphreys, Glyn W. Bridge, Holly We examined the ability of a previously well-studied patient with visual agnosia to compute the average orientation of elements in visual displays. In a structural MRI study, we show that the lesion is likely to involve a variety of ventral extra-striate areas, including V2, V3 and V4; however, the lesion does not extend dorsally. Subsequently we show that some ability to compute average orientation is spared, though there are limitations on the ability to scale the averaging process as a function of the numbers of elements. The results suggest that some aspects of orientation averaging can be accomplished in spared regions of V1 but flexible averaging requires ventral extra-striate cortex. Elsevier 2007-03-01 Article PeerReviewed Allen, Harriet A., Humphreys, Glyn W. and Bridge, Holly (2007) Ventral extra-striate cortical areas are required for optimal orientation averaging. Vision Research, 47 (6). pp. 766-775. ISSN 1878-5646 Orientation External Noise Internal Noise MRI Lesion Texture http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0042698906004913#MMCvFirst doi:10.1016/j.visres.2006.10.018 doi:10.1016/j.visres.2006.10.018
spellingShingle Orientation
External Noise
Internal Noise
MRI
Lesion
Texture
Allen, Harriet A.
Humphreys, Glyn W.
Bridge, Holly
Ventral extra-striate cortical areas are required for optimal orientation averaging
title Ventral extra-striate cortical areas are required for optimal orientation averaging
title_full Ventral extra-striate cortical areas are required for optimal orientation averaging
title_fullStr Ventral extra-striate cortical areas are required for optimal orientation averaging
title_full_unstemmed Ventral extra-striate cortical areas are required for optimal orientation averaging
title_short Ventral extra-striate cortical areas are required for optimal orientation averaging
title_sort ventral extra-striate cortical areas are required for optimal orientation averaging
topic Orientation
External Noise
Internal Noise
MRI
Lesion
Texture
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/32311/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/32311/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/32311/