The effect of agricultural technology on the speed of development

We examine heterogeneity in the elasticity of agricultural output with respect to labor. Employing panel data from 128 countries over a forty year period we find distinct heterogeneity in the elasticity of agricultural output with respect to labor. This elasticity is lowest in countries with tempera...

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Main Authors: Eberhardt, Markus, Vollrath, Dietrich
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/32141/
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author Eberhardt, Markus
Vollrath, Dietrich
author_facet Eberhardt, Markus
Vollrath, Dietrich
author_sort Eberhardt, Markus
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description We examine heterogeneity in the elasticity of agricultural output with respect to labor. Employing panel data from 128 countries over a forty year period we find distinct heterogeneity in the elasticity of agricultural output with respect to labor. This elasticity is lowest in countries with temperate and/or cold climate regions, and higher in countries including tropical or highland regions. This agricultural parameter determines the speed of structural change following changes in agricultural productivity or population. Calibration shows shifts in labor allocations and welfare will be 2–3 times larger in temperate regions than in tropical or highland regions.
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spelling nottingham-321412020-05-04T19:48:40Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/32141/ The effect of agricultural technology on the speed of development Eberhardt, Markus Vollrath, Dietrich We examine heterogeneity in the elasticity of agricultural output with respect to labor. Employing panel data from 128 countries over a forty year period we find distinct heterogeneity in the elasticity of agricultural output with respect to labor. This elasticity is lowest in countries with temperate and/or cold climate regions, and higher in countries including tropical or highland regions. This agricultural parameter determines the speed of structural change following changes in agricultural productivity or population. Calibration shows shifts in labor allocations and welfare will be 2–3 times larger in temperate regions than in tropical or highland regions. Elsevier 2018-09-01 Article PeerReviewed Eberhardt, Markus and Vollrath, Dietrich (2018) The effect of agricultural technology on the speed of development. World Development, 109 . pp. 483-496. ISSN 0305-750X agricultural development; technology heterogeneity; agro-climatic environment; structural change https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305750X16000620?via%3Dihub doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.03.017 doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.03.017
spellingShingle agricultural development; technology heterogeneity; agro-climatic environment; structural change
Eberhardt, Markus
Vollrath, Dietrich
The effect of agricultural technology on the speed of development
title The effect of agricultural technology on the speed of development
title_full The effect of agricultural technology on the speed of development
title_fullStr The effect of agricultural technology on the speed of development
title_full_unstemmed The effect of agricultural technology on the speed of development
title_short The effect of agricultural technology on the speed of development
title_sort effect of agricultural technology on the speed of development
topic agricultural development; technology heterogeneity; agro-climatic environment; structural change
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/32141/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/32141/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/32141/