Room temperature electroluminescence from mechanically formed van der Waals III–VI homojunctions and heterojunctions

Room temperature electroluminescence from semiconductor junctions is demonstrated. The junctions are fabricated by the exfoliation and direct mechanical adhesion of InSe and GaSe van der Waals layered crystals. Homojunction diodes formed from layers of p- and n-type InSe exhibit electroluminescence...

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Main Authors: Balakrishnan, Nilanthy, Kudrynskyi, Zakhar R., Fay, Mike W., Mudd, Garry W., Svatek, Simon A., Makarovsky, Oleg, Kovalyuk, Zakhar D., Eaves, Laurence, Beton, Peter H., Patanè, Amalia
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Published: Wiley 2014
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Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/31740/
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author Balakrishnan, Nilanthy
Kudrynskyi, Zakhar R.
Fay, Mike W.
Mudd, Garry W.
Svatek, Simon A.
Makarovsky, Oleg
Kovalyuk, Zakhar D.
Eaves, Laurence
Beton, Peter H.
Patanè, Amalia
author_facet Balakrishnan, Nilanthy
Kudrynskyi, Zakhar R.
Fay, Mike W.
Mudd, Garry W.
Svatek, Simon A.
Makarovsky, Oleg
Kovalyuk, Zakhar D.
Eaves, Laurence
Beton, Peter H.
Patanè, Amalia
author_sort Balakrishnan, Nilanthy
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Room temperature electroluminescence from semiconductor junctions is demonstrated. The junctions are fabricated by the exfoliation and direct mechanical adhesion of InSe and GaSe van der Waals layered crystals. Homojunction diodes formed from layers of p- and n-type InSe exhibit electroluminescence at energies close to the bandgap energy of InSe (Eg= 1.26 eV). In contrast, heterojunction diodes formed by combining layers of p-type GaSe and n-type InSe emit photons at lower energies, which is attributed to the generation of spatially indirect excitons and a staggered valence band lineup for the holes at the GaSe/InSe interface. These results demonstrate the technological potential of mechanically formed heterojunctions and homojunctions of direct-bandgap layered GaSe and InSe compounds with an optical response over an extended wavelength range, from the near-infrared to the visible spectrum.
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publishDate 2014
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spelling nottingham-317402020-05-04T20:12:46Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/31740/ Room temperature electroluminescence from mechanically formed van der Waals III–VI homojunctions and heterojunctions Balakrishnan, Nilanthy Kudrynskyi, Zakhar R. Fay, Mike W. Mudd, Garry W. Svatek, Simon A. Makarovsky, Oleg Kovalyuk, Zakhar D. Eaves, Laurence Beton, Peter H. Patanè, Amalia Room temperature electroluminescence from semiconductor junctions is demonstrated. The junctions are fabricated by the exfoliation and direct mechanical adhesion of InSe and GaSe van der Waals layered crystals. Homojunction diodes formed from layers of p- and n-type InSe exhibit electroluminescence at energies close to the bandgap energy of InSe (Eg= 1.26 eV). In contrast, heterojunction diodes formed by combining layers of p-type GaSe and n-type InSe emit photons at lower energies, which is attributed to the generation of spatially indirect excitons and a staggered valence band lineup for the holes at the GaSe/InSe interface. These results demonstrate the technological potential of mechanically formed heterojunctions and homojunctions of direct-bandgap layered GaSe and InSe compounds with an optical response over an extended wavelength range, from the near-infrared to the visible spectrum. Wiley 2014-11 Article PeerReviewed Balakrishnan, Nilanthy, Kudrynskyi, Zakhar R., Fay, Mike W., Mudd, Garry W., Svatek, Simon A., Makarovsky, Oleg, Kovalyuk, Zakhar D., Eaves, Laurence, Beton, Peter H. and Patanè, Amalia (2014) Room temperature electroluminescence from mechanically formed van der Waals III–VI homojunctions and heterojunctions. Advanced Optical Materials, 2 (11). pp. 1064-1069. ISSN 2195-1071 Metal chalcogenides; Electroluminescence; van der Waals Crystals; Homojunctions; Heterojunctions http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/adom.201400202/abstract;jsessionid=FB7C91F2B9DFAC16749672B820F55CCC.f04t02 doi:10.1002/adom.201400202 doi:10.1002/adom.201400202
spellingShingle Metal chalcogenides; Electroluminescence; van der Waals
Crystals; Homojunctions; Heterojunctions
Balakrishnan, Nilanthy
Kudrynskyi, Zakhar R.
Fay, Mike W.
Mudd, Garry W.
Svatek, Simon A.
Makarovsky, Oleg
Kovalyuk, Zakhar D.
Eaves, Laurence
Beton, Peter H.
Patanè, Amalia
Room temperature electroluminescence from mechanically formed van der Waals III–VI homojunctions and heterojunctions
title Room temperature electroluminescence from mechanically formed van der Waals III–VI homojunctions and heterojunctions
title_full Room temperature electroluminescence from mechanically formed van der Waals III–VI homojunctions and heterojunctions
title_fullStr Room temperature electroluminescence from mechanically formed van der Waals III–VI homojunctions and heterojunctions
title_full_unstemmed Room temperature electroluminescence from mechanically formed van der Waals III–VI homojunctions and heterojunctions
title_short Room temperature electroluminescence from mechanically formed van der Waals III–VI homojunctions and heterojunctions
title_sort room temperature electroluminescence from mechanically formed van der waals iii–vi homojunctions and heterojunctions
topic Metal chalcogenides; Electroluminescence; van der Waals
Crystals; Homojunctions; Heterojunctions
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/31740/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/31740/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/31740/