Physisorption controls the conformation and density of states of an adsorbed porphyrin

Conformational changes caused by adsorption can dramatically affect a molecule’s properties. Despite extensive study, however, the exact mechanisms underpinning conformational switching are often unclear. Here we show that the conformation of a prototypical flexible molecule, the freebase tetra(4-br...

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Main Authors: Jarvis, Samuel Paul, Taylor, S., Baran, J.D., Thompson, D., Saywell, Alexander, Mangham, Barry, Champness, Neil R., Larsson, J.A., Moriarty, Philip
Format: Article
Published: American Chemical Society 2015
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/31717/
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author Jarvis, Samuel Paul
Taylor, S.
Baran, J.D.
Thompson, D.
Saywell, Alexander
Mangham, Barry
Champness, Neil R.
Larsson, J.A.
Moriarty, Philip
author_facet Jarvis, Samuel Paul
Taylor, S.
Baran, J.D.
Thompson, D.
Saywell, Alexander
Mangham, Barry
Champness, Neil R.
Larsson, J.A.
Moriarty, Philip
author_sort Jarvis, Samuel Paul
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Conformational changes caused by adsorption can dramatically affect a molecule’s properties. Despite extensive study, however, the exact mechanisms underpinning conformational switching are often unclear. Here we show that the conformation of a prototypical flexible molecule, the freebase tetra(4-bromophenyl) porphyrin, adsorbed on Cu(111), depends critically on its precise adsorption site and that, remarkably, large conformational changes are dominated by van der Waals interactions between the molecule and the substrate surface. A combination of scanning probe microscopy, single-molecule manipulation, DFT with dispersion density functional theory, and molecular dynamics simulations show that van der Waals forces drive significant distortions of the molecular architecture so that the porphyrin can adopt one of two low-energy conformations. We find that adsorption driven by van der Waals forces alone is capable of causing large shifts in the molecular density of states, despite the apparent absence of chemical interactions. These findings highlight the essential role that van der Waals forces play in determining key molecular properties.
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spelling nottingham-317172020-05-04T17:22:21Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/31717/ Physisorption controls the conformation and density of states of an adsorbed porphyrin Jarvis, Samuel Paul Taylor, S. Baran, J.D. Thompson, D. Saywell, Alexander Mangham, Barry Champness, Neil R. Larsson, J.A. Moriarty, Philip Conformational changes caused by adsorption can dramatically affect a molecule’s properties. Despite extensive study, however, the exact mechanisms underpinning conformational switching are often unclear. Here we show that the conformation of a prototypical flexible molecule, the freebase tetra(4-bromophenyl) porphyrin, adsorbed on Cu(111), depends critically on its precise adsorption site and that, remarkably, large conformational changes are dominated by van der Waals interactions between the molecule and the substrate surface. A combination of scanning probe microscopy, single-molecule manipulation, DFT with dispersion density functional theory, and molecular dynamics simulations show that van der Waals forces drive significant distortions of the molecular architecture so that the porphyrin can adopt one of two low-energy conformations. We find that adsorption driven by van der Waals forces alone is capable of causing large shifts in the molecular density of states, despite the apparent absence of chemical interactions. These findings highlight the essential role that van der Waals forces play in determining key molecular properties. American Chemical Society 2015-11-19 Article PeerReviewed Jarvis, Samuel Paul, Taylor, S., Baran, J.D., Thompson, D., Saywell, Alexander, Mangham, Barry, Champness, Neil R., Larsson, J.A. and Moriarty, Philip (2015) Physisorption controls the conformation and density of states of an adsorbed porphyrin. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 119 (50). pp. 27982-27994. ISSN 1932-7455 http://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b08350 doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b08350 doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b08350
spellingShingle Jarvis, Samuel Paul
Taylor, S.
Baran, J.D.
Thompson, D.
Saywell, Alexander
Mangham, Barry
Champness, Neil R.
Larsson, J.A.
Moriarty, Philip
Physisorption controls the conformation and density of states of an adsorbed porphyrin
title Physisorption controls the conformation and density of states of an adsorbed porphyrin
title_full Physisorption controls the conformation and density of states of an adsorbed porphyrin
title_fullStr Physisorption controls the conformation and density of states of an adsorbed porphyrin
title_full_unstemmed Physisorption controls the conformation and density of states of an adsorbed porphyrin
title_short Physisorption controls the conformation and density of states of an adsorbed porphyrin
title_sort physisorption controls the conformation and density of states of an adsorbed porphyrin
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/31717/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/31717/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/31717/