Peel's other repeal: the Test and Corporation Acts, 1828

This article considers Robert Peel’s role in the repeal of the Test and Corporation Acts in 1828. Traditionally overshadowed by the larger campaign to secure catholic emancipation in 1829, the repeal legislation assumes importance in Peel’s political career for three reasons. It was Peel’s first maj...

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Main Author: Gaunt, Richard A.
Format: Article
Published: Wiley 2014
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Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/31450/
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author Gaunt, Richard A.
author_facet Gaunt, Richard A.
author_sort Gaunt, Richard A.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description This article considers Robert Peel’s role in the repeal of the Test and Corporation Acts in 1828. Traditionally overshadowed by the larger campaign to secure catholic emancipation in 1829, the repeal legislation assumes importance in Peel’s political career for three reasons. It was Peel’s first major challenge as leader of the house of commons in Wellington’s ministry; his handling of the issue revealed all his strengths and weaknesses in the role. Peel’s insistence on the active participation of the anglican Church hierarchy in passing repeal with appropriate safeguards (through a declaration to be taken by the majority of officeholders) foreshadowed his later tactics in settling contentious Church issues by negotiation with the Church’s leaders (leading to the formation of the Ecclesiastical Commission in 1835). The success of Russell’s original repeal motion challenged the expectation (shared by Peel) that repeal would follow, rather than precede, emancipation. The necessity of confronting repeal head-on formed a backdrop to that ‘ripening’ of Peel’s views which commentators and historians have detected during this period.
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spelling nottingham-314502020-05-04T20:15:19Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/31450/ Peel's other repeal: the Test and Corporation Acts, 1828 Gaunt, Richard A. This article considers Robert Peel’s role in the repeal of the Test and Corporation Acts in 1828. Traditionally overshadowed by the larger campaign to secure catholic emancipation in 1829, the repeal legislation assumes importance in Peel’s political career for three reasons. It was Peel’s first major challenge as leader of the house of commons in Wellington’s ministry; his handling of the issue revealed all his strengths and weaknesses in the role. Peel’s insistence on the active participation of the anglican Church hierarchy in passing repeal with appropriate safeguards (through a declaration to be taken by the majority of officeholders) foreshadowed his later tactics in settling contentious Church issues by negotiation with the Church’s leaders (leading to the formation of the Ecclesiastical Commission in 1835). The success of Russell’s original repeal motion challenged the expectation (shared by Peel) that repeal would follow, rather than precede, emancipation. The necessity of confronting repeal head-on formed a backdrop to that ‘ripening’ of Peel’s views which commentators and historians have detected during this period. Wiley 2014-02 Article PeerReviewed Gaunt, Richard A. (2014) Peel's other repeal: the Test and Corporation Acts, 1828. Parliamentary History, 33 (1). pp. 243-262. ISSN 1750-0206 Robert Peel; Test Acts; Corporation Act; catholic emancipation; dissenters; toryism; Anglicanism http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1750-0206.12096/abstract doi:10.1111/1750-0206.12096 doi:10.1111/1750-0206.12096
spellingShingle Robert Peel; Test Acts; Corporation Act; catholic emancipation; dissenters; toryism; Anglicanism
Gaunt, Richard A.
Peel's other repeal: the Test and Corporation Acts, 1828
title Peel's other repeal: the Test and Corporation Acts, 1828
title_full Peel's other repeal: the Test and Corporation Acts, 1828
title_fullStr Peel's other repeal: the Test and Corporation Acts, 1828
title_full_unstemmed Peel's other repeal: the Test and Corporation Acts, 1828
title_short Peel's other repeal: the Test and Corporation Acts, 1828
title_sort peel's other repeal: the test and corporation acts, 1828
topic Robert Peel; Test Acts; Corporation Act; catholic emancipation; dissenters; toryism; Anglicanism
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/31450/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/31450/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/31450/