Fast and exact bi-directional fitting of active appearance models

Finding landmarks on objects like faces is a challenging computer vision problem, especially in real life conditions (or in-the-wild) and Active Appearance Models have been widely used to solve it. State-of-the-art algorithms for fitting an AAM to a new image are based on Gauss-Newton (GN) optimizat...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kossaifi, Jean, Tzimiropoulos, Georgios, Pantic, Maja
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Published: 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/31443/
_version_ 1848794203873607680
author Kossaifi, Jean
Tzimiropoulos, Georgios
Pantic, Maja
author_facet Kossaifi, Jean
Tzimiropoulos, Georgios
Pantic, Maja
author_sort Kossaifi, Jean
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Finding landmarks on objects like faces is a challenging computer vision problem, especially in real life conditions (or in-the-wild) and Active Appearance Models have been widely used to solve it. State-of-the-art algorithms for fitting an AAM to a new image are based on Gauss-Newton (GN) optimization. Recently fast GN algorithms have been proposed for both forward additive and inverse compositional fitting frameworks. In this paper, we propose a fast and exact bi-directional (Fast-Bd) approach to AAM fitting by combining both approaches. Although such a method might appear to increase computational burden, we show that by capitalizing on results from optimization theory, an exact solution, as computationally efficient as the original forward or inverse formulation, can be derived. Our proposed bi-directional approach achieves state-of-the-art performance and superior convergence properties. These findings are validated on two challenging, in-the-wild data sets, LFPW and Helen, and comparison is provided to the state-of-the art methods for Active Appearance Models fitting.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T19:12:28Z
format Conference or Workshop Item
id nottingham-31443
institution University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T19:12:28Z
publishDate 2015
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling nottingham-314432020-05-04T17:16:20Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/31443/ Fast and exact bi-directional fitting of active appearance models Kossaifi, Jean Tzimiropoulos, Georgios Pantic, Maja Finding landmarks on objects like faces is a challenging computer vision problem, especially in real life conditions (or in-the-wild) and Active Appearance Models have been widely used to solve it. State-of-the-art algorithms for fitting an AAM to a new image are based on Gauss-Newton (GN) optimization. Recently fast GN algorithms have been proposed for both forward additive and inverse compositional fitting frameworks. In this paper, we propose a fast and exact bi-directional (Fast-Bd) approach to AAM fitting by combining both approaches. Although such a method might appear to increase computational burden, we show that by capitalizing on results from optimization theory, an exact solution, as computationally efficient as the original forward or inverse formulation, can be derived. Our proposed bi-directional approach achieves state-of-the-art performance and superior convergence properties. These findings are validated on two challenging, in-the-wild data sets, LFPW and Helen, and comparison is provided to the state-of-the art methods for Active Appearance Models fitting. 2015-09-28 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed Kossaifi, Jean, Tzimiropoulos, Georgios and Pantic, Maja (2015) Fast and exact bi-directional fitting of active appearance models. In: IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP 2015), 27-30 September 2015, Quebec City, Canada. active appearance models Gauss-Newton forward additive inverse compositional bi-directional fitting
spellingShingle active appearance models
Gauss-Newton
forward additive
inverse compositional
bi-directional fitting
Kossaifi, Jean
Tzimiropoulos, Georgios
Pantic, Maja
Fast and exact bi-directional fitting of active appearance models
title Fast and exact bi-directional fitting of active appearance models
title_full Fast and exact bi-directional fitting of active appearance models
title_fullStr Fast and exact bi-directional fitting of active appearance models
title_full_unstemmed Fast and exact bi-directional fitting of active appearance models
title_short Fast and exact bi-directional fitting of active appearance models
title_sort fast and exact bi-directional fitting of active appearance models
topic active appearance models
Gauss-Newton
forward additive
inverse compositional
bi-directional fitting
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/31443/