A semi-automatic methodology for facial landmark annotation

Developing powerful deformable face models requires massive, annotated face databases on which techniques can be trained, validated and tested. Manual annotation of each facial image in terms of landmarks requires a trained expert and the workload is usually enormous. Fatigue is one of the reasons t...

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Main Authors: Sagonas, Christos, Tzimiropoulos, Georgios, Zafeiriou, Stefanos, Pantic, Maja
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/31432/
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author Sagonas, Christos
Tzimiropoulos, Georgios
Zafeiriou, Stefanos
Pantic, Maja
author_facet Sagonas, Christos
Tzimiropoulos, Georgios
Zafeiriou, Stefanos
Pantic, Maja
author_sort Sagonas, Christos
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Developing powerful deformable face models requires massive, annotated face databases on which techniques can be trained, validated and tested. Manual annotation of each facial image in terms of landmarks requires a trained expert and the workload is usually enormous. Fatigue is one of the reasons that in some cases annotations are inaccurate. This is why, the majority of existing facial databases provide annotations for a relatively small subset of the training images. Furthermore, there is hardly any correspondence between the annotated landmarks across different databases. These problems make cross-database experiments almost infeasible. To overcome these difficulties, we propose a semi-automatic annotation methodology for annotating massive face datasets. This is the first attempt to create a tool suitable for annotating massive facial databases. We employed our tool for creating annotations for MultiPIE, XM2VTS, AR, and FRGC Ver. 2 databases. The annotations will be made publicly available from http://ibug.doc.ic.ac.uk/ resources/facial-point-annotations/. Finally, we present experiments which verify the accuracy of produced annotations.
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spelling nottingham-314322019-03-07T14:17:43Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/31432/ A semi-automatic methodology for facial landmark annotation Sagonas, Christos Tzimiropoulos, Georgios Zafeiriou, Stefanos Pantic, Maja Developing powerful deformable face models requires massive, annotated face databases on which techniques can be trained, validated and tested. Manual annotation of each facial image in terms of landmarks requires a trained expert and the workload is usually enormous. Fatigue is one of the reasons that in some cases annotations are inaccurate. This is why, the majority of existing facial databases provide annotations for a relatively small subset of the training images. Furthermore, there is hardly any correspondence between the annotated landmarks across different databases. These problems make cross-database experiments almost infeasible. To overcome these difficulties, we propose a semi-automatic annotation methodology for annotating massive face datasets. This is the first attempt to create a tool suitable for annotating massive facial databases. We employed our tool for creating annotations for MultiPIE, XM2VTS, AR, and FRGC Ver. 2 databases. The annotations will be made publicly available from http://ibug.doc.ic.ac.uk/ resources/facial-point-annotations/. Finally, we present experiments which verify the accuracy of produced annotations. 2013-06 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/31432/1/tzimiroCVPRW13.pdf Sagonas, Christos, Tzimiropoulos, Georgios, Zafeiriou, Stefanos and Pantic, Maja (2013) A semi-automatic methodology for facial landmark annotation. In: 2013 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPRW), 23-28 June 2013, Portland, Oregon, USA. Face recognition Image retrieval Visual databases http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=6595977&newsearch=true&queryText=semi-automatic%20methodology%20for%20facial%20landmark%20annotation
spellingShingle Face recognition
Image retrieval
Visual databases
Sagonas, Christos
Tzimiropoulos, Georgios
Zafeiriou, Stefanos
Pantic, Maja
A semi-automatic methodology for facial landmark annotation
title A semi-automatic methodology for facial landmark annotation
title_full A semi-automatic methodology for facial landmark annotation
title_fullStr A semi-automatic methodology for facial landmark annotation
title_full_unstemmed A semi-automatic methodology for facial landmark annotation
title_short A semi-automatic methodology for facial landmark annotation
title_sort semi-automatic methodology for facial landmark annotation
topic Face recognition
Image retrieval
Visual databases
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/31432/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/31432/