The challenges of implementing ADHD clinical guidelines and research best evidence in routine clinical care settings: a Delphi survey and mixed-methods study

Background The landmark US Multimodal Treatment of ADHD (MTA) study established the benefits of individualised medication titration and optimisation strategies to improve short- to medium-term outcomes in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This individualised medication management appr...

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Main Authors: Hall, Charlotte L., Taylor, John, Newell, Karen, Baldwin, Laurence, Sayal, Kapil, Hollis, Chris
Format: Article
Published: Royal College of Psychiatrists 2016
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/31385/
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author Hall, Charlotte L.
Taylor, John
Newell, Karen
Baldwin, Laurence
Sayal, Kapil
Hollis, Chris
author_facet Hall, Charlotte L.
Taylor, John
Newell, Karen
Baldwin, Laurence
Sayal, Kapil
Hollis, Chris
author_sort Hall, Charlotte L.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Background The landmark US Multimodal Treatment of ADHD (MTA) study established the benefits of individualised medication titration and optimisation strategies to improve short- to medium-term outcomes in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This individualised medication management approach was subsequently incorporated into the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) ADHD Clinical Guidelines (NICE CG78). However, little is known about clinicians’ attitudes towards implementing these medication management strategies for ADHD in routine care. Aims To examine National Health Service (NHS) healthcare professionals’ consensus on ADHD medication management strategies. Method Using the Delphi method, we examined perceptions on the importance and feasibility of implementing 103 ADHD treatment statements from sources including the UK NICE ADHD guidelines and US medication management algorithms. Results Certain recommendations for ADHD medication management were judged as important and feasible to implement, including a stepwise titration of stimulant medication. Other recommendations were perceived as important but not feasible to implement in routine practice, such as weekly clinic follow-up with the family during titration and collection of follow-up symptom questionnaires. Conclusions Many of the key guideline recommendations for ADHD medication management are viewed by clinicians as important and feasible to implement. However, some recommendations present significant implementation challenges within the context of routine NHS clinical care in England.
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spelling nottingham-313852020-05-04T17:30:46Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/31385/ The challenges of implementing ADHD clinical guidelines and research best evidence in routine clinical care settings: a Delphi survey and mixed-methods study Hall, Charlotte L. Taylor, John Newell, Karen Baldwin, Laurence Sayal, Kapil Hollis, Chris Background The landmark US Multimodal Treatment of ADHD (MTA) study established the benefits of individualised medication titration and optimisation strategies to improve short- to medium-term outcomes in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This individualised medication management approach was subsequently incorporated into the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) ADHD Clinical Guidelines (NICE CG78). However, little is known about clinicians’ attitudes towards implementing these medication management strategies for ADHD in routine care. Aims To examine National Health Service (NHS) healthcare professionals’ consensus on ADHD medication management strategies. Method Using the Delphi method, we examined perceptions on the importance and feasibility of implementing 103 ADHD treatment statements from sources including the UK NICE ADHD guidelines and US medication management algorithms. Results Certain recommendations for ADHD medication management were judged as important and feasible to implement, including a stepwise titration of stimulant medication. Other recommendations were perceived as important but not feasible to implement in routine practice, such as weekly clinic follow-up with the family during titration and collection of follow-up symptom questionnaires. Conclusions Many of the key guideline recommendations for ADHD medication management are viewed by clinicians as important and feasible to implement. However, some recommendations present significant implementation challenges within the context of routine NHS clinical care in England. Royal College of Psychiatrists 2016-01-20 Article PeerReviewed Hall, Charlotte L., Taylor, John, Newell, Karen, Baldwin, Laurence, Sayal, Kapil and Hollis, Chris (2016) The challenges of implementing ADHD clinical guidelines and research best evidence in routine clinical care settings: a Delphi survey and mixed-methods study. BJPsych open, 2 (1). pp. 25-31. ISSN 2056-4724 http://bjpo.rcpsych.org/content/2/1/25.article-info doi:10.1192/bjpo.bp.115.002386 doi:10.1192/bjpo.bp.115.002386
spellingShingle Hall, Charlotte L.
Taylor, John
Newell, Karen
Baldwin, Laurence
Sayal, Kapil
Hollis, Chris
The challenges of implementing ADHD clinical guidelines and research best evidence in routine clinical care settings: a Delphi survey and mixed-methods study
title The challenges of implementing ADHD clinical guidelines and research best evidence in routine clinical care settings: a Delphi survey and mixed-methods study
title_full The challenges of implementing ADHD clinical guidelines and research best evidence in routine clinical care settings: a Delphi survey and mixed-methods study
title_fullStr The challenges of implementing ADHD clinical guidelines and research best evidence in routine clinical care settings: a Delphi survey and mixed-methods study
title_full_unstemmed The challenges of implementing ADHD clinical guidelines and research best evidence in routine clinical care settings: a Delphi survey and mixed-methods study
title_short The challenges of implementing ADHD clinical guidelines and research best evidence in routine clinical care settings: a Delphi survey and mixed-methods study
title_sort challenges of implementing adhd clinical guidelines and research best evidence in routine clinical care settings: a delphi survey and mixed-methods study
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/31385/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/31385/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/31385/