Active and passive utility of search interface features in different information seeking task stages

Models of information seeking, including Kuhlthau’s information Search Process model, describe fundamentally different macro-level stages. Current search systems usually do not provide support for these stages, but provide a static set of features predominantly focused on supporting micro-level sear...

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Main Authors: Huurdeman, Hugo C., Wilson, Max L., Kamps, Jaap
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Published: 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/31335/
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author Huurdeman, Hugo C.
Wilson, Max L.
Kamps, Jaap
author_facet Huurdeman, Hugo C.
Wilson, Max L.
Kamps, Jaap
author_sort Huurdeman, Hugo C.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Models of information seeking, including Kuhlthau’s information Search Process model, describe fundamentally different macro-level stages. Current search systems usually do not provide support for these stages, but provide a static set of features predominantly focused on supporting micro-level search interactions. This paper investigates the utility of search user interface (SUI) features at different macro-level stages of complex tasks. A user study was designed, using simulated work tasks, to explicitly place users within different stages of a complex task: pre-focus, focus, and post-focus. Active use, passive use and perceived usefulness of features were analysed in order to derive when search features are most useful. Our results identify significant differences in the utility of SUI features between each stage. Specifically, we have observed that informational features are naturally useful in every stage, while input, control features decline in usefulness after the pre-focus stage, and personalisable features become more useful after the pre-focus stage. From these findings, we conclude that features less commonly found in web search interfaces can provide value for users, without cluttering simple searches, when provided at the right times.
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spelling nottingham-313352020-05-04T20:05:15Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/31335/ Active and passive utility of search interface features in different information seeking task stages Huurdeman, Hugo C. Wilson, Max L. Kamps, Jaap Models of information seeking, including Kuhlthau’s information Search Process model, describe fundamentally different macro-level stages. Current search systems usually do not provide support for these stages, but provide a static set of features predominantly focused on supporting micro-level search interactions. This paper investigates the utility of search user interface (SUI) features at different macro-level stages of complex tasks. A user study was designed, using simulated work tasks, to explicitly place users within different stages of a complex task: pre-focus, focus, and post-focus. Active use, passive use and perceived usefulness of features were analysed in order to derive when search features are most useful. Our results identify significant differences in the utility of SUI features between each stage. Specifically, we have observed that informational features are naturally useful in every stage, while input, control features decline in usefulness after the pre-focus stage, and personalisable features become more useful after the pre-focus stage. From these findings, we conclude that features less commonly found in web search interfaces can provide value for users, without cluttering simple searches, when provided at the right times. 2016 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed Huurdeman, Hugo C., Wilson, Max L. and Kamps, Jaap (2016) Active and passive utility of search interface features in different information seeking task stages. In: 1st ACM SIGIR Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval (CHIIR'16), 13th-17th March 2016, Chapel Hill, USA. information seeking stages user interfaces information retrieval http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2854946.2854957
spellingShingle information seeking
stages
user interfaces
information retrieval
Huurdeman, Hugo C.
Wilson, Max L.
Kamps, Jaap
Active and passive utility of search interface features in different information seeking task stages
title Active and passive utility of search interface features in different information seeking task stages
title_full Active and passive utility of search interface features in different information seeking task stages
title_fullStr Active and passive utility of search interface features in different information seeking task stages
title_full_unstemmed Active and passive utility of search interface features in different information seeking task stages
title_short Active and passive utility of search interface features in different information seeking task stages
title_sort active and passive utility of search interface features in different information seeking task stages
topic information seeking
stages
user interfaces
information retrieval
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/31335/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/31335/