Tetrathiotetracene thin film morphology and electrical properties

The electrical properties of organic thin films are determined by their chemical constituents and the morphology of the films deposited. In this paper the morphology of vacuum sublimed (7∙10-6 mbar) tetrathiotetracene (TTT) thin films is shown to be strongly affected by the thermal deposition temper...

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Main Authors: Pudzs, K., Vembris, A., Busenbergs, J., Rutkis, M., Woodward, Simon
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/31087/
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author Pudzs, K.
Vembris, A.
Busenbergs, J.
Rutkis, M.
Woodward, Simon
author_facet Pudzs, K.
Vembris, A.
Busenbergs, J.
Rutkis, M.
Woodward, Simon
author_sort Pudzs, K.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description The electrical properties of organic thin films are determined by their chemical constituents and the morphology of the films deposited. In this paper the morphology of vacuum sublimed (7∙10-6 mbar) tetrathiotetracene (TTT) thin films is shown to be strongly affected by the thermal deposition temperature (222-350 K) and rate of deposition. Mostly needle-like morphologies are identified by scanning electron microscopy. Optimal TTT purity (a pre-requisite for device preparation via subsequent oxidation) is evidenced by their initially low electrical conductivity. Altering the TTT morphology, by variation of the evaporation parameters, strongly affects this base electrical conductivity. Four probe conductivity measurements and charge extraction by linear increasing voltage methods are used to characterize film electrical properties. In-plane conductivity of up to 7.03∙10-5 S/cm is achieved for pure TTT thin films. Subsequent aerial oxidation resulted in a 3.4-fold increase in electrical conductivity.
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spelling nottingham-310872020-05-04T17:27:08Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/31087/ Tetrathiotetracene thin film morphology and electrical properties Pudzs, K. Vembris, A. Busenbergs, J. Rutkis, M. Woodward, Simon The electrical properties of organic thin films are determined by their chemical constituents and the morphology of the films deposited. In this paper the morphology of vacuum sublimed (7∙10-6 mbar) tetrathiotetracene (TTT) thin films is shown to be strongly affected by the thermal deposition temperature (222-350 K) and rate of deposition. Mostly needle-like morphologies are identified by scanning electron microscopy. Optimal TTT purity (a pre-requisite for device preparation via subsequent oxidation) is evidenced by their initially low electrical conductivity. Altering the TTT morphology, by variation of the evaporation parameters, strongly affects this base electrical conductivity. Four probe conductivity measurements and charge extraction by linear increasing voltage methods are used to characterize film electrical properties. In-plane conductivity of up to 7.03∙10-5 S/cm is achieved for pure TTT thin films. Subsequent aerial oxidation resulted in a 3.4-fold increase in electrical conductivity. Elsevier 2015-12-11 Article PeerReviewed Pudzs, K., Vembris, A., Busenbergs, J., Rutkis, M. and Woodward, Simon (2015) Tetrathiotetracene thin film morphology and electrical properties. Thin Solid Thins, 598 . pp. 214-218. ISSN 0040-6090 tetrathiotetracene; thin film; electrical conductivity; morphology http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040609015012730 doi:10.1016/j.tsf.2015.11.087 doi:10.1016/j.tsf.2015.11.087
spellingShingle tetrathiotetracene; thin film; electrical conductivity; morphology
Pudzs, K.
Vembris, A.
Busenbergs, J.
Rutkis, M.
Woodward, Simon
Tetrathiotetracene thin film morphology and electrical properties
title Tetrathiotetracene thin film morphology and electrical properties
title_full Tetrathiotetracene thin film morphology and electrical properties
title_fullStr Tetrathiotetracene thin film morphology and electrical properties
title_full_unstemmed Tetrathiotetracene thin film morphology and electrical properties
title_short Tetrathiotetracene thin film morphology and electrical properties
title_sort tetrathiotetracene thin film morphology and electrical properties
topic tetrathiotetracene; thin film; electrical conductivity; morphology
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/31087/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/31087/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/31087/